1.南京工业大学 食品与轻工学院,江苏 南京 211816
2.江苏中烟工业有限责任公司技术中心, 江苏 南京 210019
姚 忠,博士,教授,研究方向:分离工程,E-mail:yaozhong@njtech.edu.cn
廖惠云,硕士,正高级工程师,研究方向:烟草化学、烟用香精香料基础及应用研究,E-mail:liaohy@jszygs.com
纸质出版日期:2024-06-15,
收稿日期:2024-02-21,
修回日期:2024-03-23,
扫 描 看 全 文
窦思颖,张华,沈海峰,朱怀远,姚忠,廖惠云.渗透汽化结合GC-MS分析豫烟浸膏的风味组分[J].分析测试学报,2024,43(06):837-847.
DOU Si-ying,ZHANG Hua,SHEN Hai-feng,ZHU Huai-yuan,YAO Zhong,LIAO Hui-yun.Analysis of Flavor Components in Yuyan Extract Based on Pervaporation and GC-MS[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2024,43(06):837-847.
窦思颖,张华,沈海峰,朱怀远,姚忠,廖惠云.渗透汽化结合GC-MS分析豫烟浸膏的风味组分[J].分析测试学报,2024,43(06):837-847. DOI: 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.24022103.
DOU Si-ying,ZHANG Hua,SHEN Hai-feng,ZHU Huai-yuan,YAO Zhong,LIAO Hui-yun.Analysis of Flavor Components in Yuyan Extract Based on Pervaporation and GC-MS[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2024,43(06):837-847. DOI: 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.24022103.
为探明渗透汽化分离提取豫烟浸膏挥发性组分的效果,采用固相支持液液萃取/气相色谱‒质谱联用法(SLE/GC‒MS)和感官特征定量描述法,分别对分离所得样品溶液进行非靶向分析和香韵特征评价,利用化学计量学探究样品组分差异,筛选关键差异组分并分析其与感官香韵特征的相关性。结果表明:(1)相比于原液,优化条件下渗透汽化分离得到的样品溶液在果香、清香、甜香风格方面显著提高,膏香有所减弱,其中截留液的香韵属性得分整体得到提升,渗透液和清洗液稍有减弱;(2)不同样品溶液共检出101个化合物,包括醇类、酯类、醛类、酮类、酸类、酚类、烃类和主要由生物碱构成的其他类等13类物质,烃类、酮类及其他类在挥发性组分中占比较大,其中膜组件对烃类、醇类等组分的选择性较大,不同溶剂体系对醇类、酮类、酯类和酚类的浓度变化影响较大;(3)主成分分析显示样品原液和截留液组分较一致,且与透过液和清洗液有效区分,正交偏最小二乘法‒判别分析筛选出28个差异化合物(VIP
>
1、
P
<
0.05)。偏最小二乘回归分析表明,特征挥发性组分与烤烟烟香、木香、清香、甜香和焦香香韵指标呈正相关。研究结果可为采用渗透汽化分离提取豫烟浸膏提供指导依据,进而为天然植
物香原料精细化分离加工提供技术支持。
In order to investigate the effect of pervaporation on the extraction of volatile components from Yuyan extract,solid-phase supported liquid-liquid extraction/gas chromatography‒mass spectrometry(SLE/GC‒MS) and sensory characteristics quantitative description method were used to analyze the separated sample solution for non-targeted analysis and aroma characteristics evaluation.And stoichiometry was used to explore the difference of sample components,screen the key difference components and analyze their correlation with sensory aroma characteristics. The results showed that:(1) Compared with the original solution,the sample solution obtained by pervaporation separation under the optimized working conditions was significantly improved in the style of fruit aroma,fragrance and sweet aroma,and the paste aroma was weakened,in which the aroma attribute score of the intercepted solution was improved as a whole,and the permeate and cleaning solution were slightly weakened;(2) A total of 101 compounds were detected in different sample solutions,including 13 kinds of substances,such as alcohols,esters,aldehydes,ketones,acids,phenols,hydrocarbons and others mainly composed of alkaloids. Hydrocarbons,ketones and others accounted for a large proportion of volatile components. The membrane components had greater selectivity for hydrocarbons,alcohols and other components,and different solvent systems had greater influence on the concentration of alcohols,ketones,esters and phenols;(3) Principal component analysis showed that the components of sample stock solution and retention solution were relatively consistent,and they were effectively distinguished from permeating solution and cleaning solution. Orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis screened 28 different compounds(VIP
>
1,
P
<
0.05). Partial least squares regression analysis showed that the characteristic volatile components were positively corre
lated with the aroma indexes of flue-cured tobacco,such as tobacco aroma,wood aroma,fragrance,sweet aroma and burnt aroma. The results provide guidance for the extraction of Yuyan extract by pervaporation,and then provide technical support for the fine separation and processing of natural plant aroma raw materials.
渗透汽化豫烟浸膏气相色谱‒质谱联用风味组分感官特征化学计量学
pervaporationYuyan extractgas chromatography-mass spectrometryflavor componentssensory characteristicschemometrics
Xie J P. Principles and Applications of Tobacco Flavor Technology. Beijing:Chemical Industry Press(谢剑平. 烟草香料技术原理与应用. 北京:化学工业出版社),2009:30-40.
Xie J P. Chemical Composition of Tobacco and Smoke. Beijing:Chemical Industry Press(谢剑平. 烟草与烟气化学成分.北京:化学工业出版社),2011:20-30.
Meng D P,Dai Y,Xu Y,Wu Y M,Cui P Z,Zhu Z Y,Ma Y X,Wang Y L. Process Saf. Environ. Prot.,2020,140:14‒25.
Raisi A,Aroujalian A,Kaghzchi T. J. Membr. Sci.,2008,322(2):339‒348.
Kanani D M,Nikhade B P,Balakrishmnan P,Singh G,Pangarkar VG. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.,2003,42(26):6924‒6932.
Du C L,Du J R,Feng X S,Wang J J. Sep. Purif. Technol.,2021,261:118281.
Rao Y,Ni F,Sun Y,Zhu B W,Zhou Z,Yao Z. Sep. Purif. Technol.,2020,230:115844.
Lipnizki F,Olsson J,Tragardh G. J. Food Eng.,2002,54(3):183‒195.
Schiff M P,Repke J U. Chem. Ing. Tech.,2012,84(11):1997‒2004.
Wang Y,Mei X,Ma T F,Xue C J,Wu M,Ji M,Li Y G. J. Cleaner Prod.,2018,197:742‒749.
Xiao Z B,Ma S T,Niu Y W,Liu J H,Fan B B,Li M M,Li J. J. Chin. Inst. Food Sci. Technol.(肖作兵,马胜涛,牛云蔚,刘军华,范彬彬,李明明,李静. 中国食品学报),2017,17(7):284‒290.
Niu Y W,Kong J L,Xiao Z B. Food Sci.(牛云蔚,孔佳丽,肖作兵. 食品科学),2018,39(4):144‒148.
Xu C P,Zhou P F,Liu Y S,Xue F,Su H Y,Jia X W,Liang Y W,Shi F C. J. Light Ind.(许春平,周鹏飞,刘远上,薛芳,苏海洋,贾学伟,梁永伟,施丰成. 轻工学报),2022,37(5):61-68.
Li Y C,Fan S X,Ji X,Li C Y,Xin P,Chen S Q,Zhang Z H,Liu F H,Zhong Q D. Food Ferment. Ind.(李宜聪,樊双喜,吉鑫,李春扬,辛鹏,谌松强,张泽辉,刘凤晖,钟其顶. 食品与发酵工业),2020,46(22):14‒20.
Shao S X,Xu M T,Lin Y P,Chen X M,Fang D Y,Cai J Y,Wang J H,Jin S,Ye N X. Food Sci.(邵淑贤,徐梦婷,林燕萍,陈潇敏,方德音,蔡捷英,王金焕,金珊,叶乃兴. 食品科学),2023,44(4):234‒238.
Xu C P,Wang C,Li M S,Ma K Y,Qu L L,Ran P P,Meng D D,Wu Y. J. Light Ind.(许春平,王充,李萌姗,马扩彦,曲利利,冉盼盼,孟丹丹,吴彦. 轻工学报),2017,32(2):48-57.
Liang Y,Qiu B P,Liu X Q,Dai L,Guo L M,Guo P,Chen L,Zhang J S. J. Light Ind.(梁娅,邱宝平,刘晓旭,戴莉,郭连民,郭鹏,陈亮,张峻松. 轻工学报),2014,29(1):54-58.
Huang S,Yan M L,Lu Y,Tian Y Y,Mao D B,Lu C T,Chen Z F,Feng Y J. J. Light Ind.(黄申,闫美玲,芦尧,田泱源,毛多斌,芦昶彤,陈芝飞,冯颖杰. 轻工学报),2021,36(5):51-58.
Peng J K,Dai W D,Yan Y Q,Zhang Y,Chen D,Dong M H,Lü M L,Lin Z. Sci. Agric. Sin.(彭佳堃,戴伟东,颜涌泉,张悦,陈丹,董明花,吕美玲,林智. 中国农业科学),2022,55(4):769-784.
Liang K X,Xi J Q,Chen R X,Mou W J,Liu P P,Zheng Q X,Wang D Q,Jia Z L,Li X C,Zhang Y L. Tob. Sci. Technol.(梁珂馨,奚家勤,陈若星,牟文君,刘萍萍,郑庆霞,王得强,贾中林,李晓闯,张艳玲.烟草科技),2023,56(4):17‒25.
Yao Z,Liu Q,Zhang H,Li W,Mao G Z,Zhu H Y,Liao H Y,Zhou H L. Food Sci.(姚忠,刘琪,张华,李炜,冒顾政,朱怀远,廖惠云,周浩力. 食品科学),2023,44(10):240‒248.
YC/T 497‒2014. Cigarette—The Sensory Evaluation Methods for Chinese-stylistic Features. National Standards of the People's Republic of China. National Standards of the People's Republic of China(卷烟 中式卷烟风格感官评价方法. 中华人民共和国国家标准).
Ren Z Q,Tan H X,Pan W L,Liu B,Cheng Q. Tob. Sci. Technol.(任志强,谭宏祥,潘文亮,刘波,程倩. 烟草科技),2013,46(2):5‒8.
Peng G X,Yang Y F,Hu J Y,Wang B L,Liu X Z,Liu M L,Niu Y Y,Fang J P,Yao X B,Chen H L. Tob. Sci. Technol.(彭桂新,杨永锋,胡静宜,王宝林,刘向真,刘茂林,牛洋洋,方蒋平,姚旭博,陈红丽. 烟草科技),2020,53(3):89‒96.
Westerhuis J A,Hoefsloot H C J,Smit S,Vis D J,Dorsten F A V. Metabolomics,2008,4(1):81‒89.
Zhang X Q,Sun Y,Chi F M,Liu L,Wang P,Xu X L. Food Sci.(张晓倩,孙悦,池福敏,刘磊,王鹏,徐幸莲.食品科学),2022,43(19):48-57.
Li C,Al‒Dalali S,Zhou H,Xu B C. Food Chem.,2022,397:133752.
Sherman E,Coe M,Grose C,Martin D,Greenwood D R. J. Agric. Food Chem.,2020,68(47):13380‒13396.
0
浏览量
15
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构