Determination of Carbofuran and Aldicarb Residues in Cucumber,Tomato and Cowpea by Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry with Pass-through Solid Phase Extraction
An ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric(UPLC-MS/MS) method was developed for the determination of carbofuran and aldicarb
as well as their metabolites carbofuran 3-hydroxy
aldicarb sulfone and aldicarb sulfoxide in cucumber
tomato and cowpea.The samples were extracted with acetonitrile and QuEChERS salt packets containing 0.5 g sodium sesquihydrate
1 g sodium citrate
1 g NaCl and 4 g MgSO4
and purified by pass through solid phase extraction using an Oasis PRiME HLB column
then analyzed by UPLC-MS/MS.The matrix effects were observed in the analysis of the analytes in sample.The quantitations were performed by the external standard method with matrix matched calibration standards.There were linear relationships for carbofuran
carbofuran 3 hydroxy
aldicarb
aldicarb sulfone and aldicarb sulfoxide in the range of 0.001-0.5 mg/L with their correlation coefficients(r) larger than 0.996 0.Recoveries for cucumber
tomato and cowpea at spiked levels of 0.02-0.2 mg/kg ranged from 80.4% to 110%
with relative standard deviations(RSDs) of 1.1%-4.8%.The limits of detection(LOD