国家药品监督管理局化妆品监管科学创新研究基地/广东省药品检验所,广东 广州 510663
李杨杰,博士,主任药师,研究方向:化妆品检验检测研究,E-mail:673510709@qq.com
收稿:2025-12-11,
修回:2026-04-08,
录用:2026-04-10,
网络首发:2026-04-29,
纸质出版:2026-06-15
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梁柱业,肖树雄,李杨杰.气相色谱-质谱联用法测定化妆品中81种香料组分[J].分析测试学报,2026,45(06):1-9.
LIANG Zhu-ye,XIAO Shu-xiong,LI Yang-jie.Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2026,45(06):1-9.
梁柱业,肖树雄,李杨杰.气相色谱-质谱联用法测定化妆品中81种香料组分[J].分析测试学报,2026,45(06):1-9. DOI: 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.25121104.
LIANG Zhu-ye,XIAO Shu-xiong,LI Yang-jie.Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2026,45(06):1-9. DOI: 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.25121104.
建立了气相色谱-质谱联用同时检测化妆品中81种香料组分含量的分析方法。样品以乙酸乙酯为溶剂超声提取,以DB-WAX毛细管色谱柱(30 m×0.32 mm×0.50 μm)进行分析,采用选择离子监测模式进行测定,根据保留时间和特征离子的相对丰度比定性、定量离子峰面积定量,以内标法计算含量。81种香料组分在0.5~10 mg/L范围内线性关系良好(
r
2
>
0.99),检出限(LOD)为1.0~3.0 mg/kg,定量下限(LOQ)为3.3~10 mg/kg。在10、40、100 mg/kg加标水平下,水基类、膏霜类、油基类3种基质中的回收率为80.2%~123%,RSD为0.80%~7.5%(
n
=6)。该方法操作简单、实用性好、灵敏准确,可应用于化妆品中81种香料组分的含量检测。
A gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS) method was developed for thesimultaneous determination of 81 fragrance components in cosmetics. Samples were extracted with ethyl acetate by ultrasonically assisted procedure. The chromatographic separation was performed on a DB-WAX capillary column(30 m×0.32 mm×0.50 μm). Data acquisition was carried out in selected ion monitoring(SIM) mode,and quantification was achieved using an internal standard method. The 81 fragrance components had a good linear relationship(
r
2
>
0.99) in the range of 0.5-10 mg/L,the limits of detection(LODs) ranged from 1.0 mg/kg to 3.0 mg/kg and the limits of quantification(LOQs) ranged from 3.3 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg. The average recoveries were in the range of 80.2%-123% at the spiked levels of 10,40,100 mg/kg,and the relative standard deviations(RSDs) was in the range of 0.80%-7.5%(
n
=6).The method was proved to be simple,practical,and accurate,making it suitable for the determination of 81 fragrance components in cosmetics.
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