1.齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院) 山东省分析测试中心 山东省大型精密分析仪器应用技术重点实验室, 山东 济南 250014
2.齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院) 药学院 山东省高等学校 天然药物活性成分研究重点实验室,山东 济南 250014
李丽丽,博士,副研究员,研究方向:中药质量控制与分析,E-mail:liliouc@126.com
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王燕,范佳丽,张敏敏等.基于气相色谱-离子迁移谱的不同产地西洋参挥发性成分分析[J].分析测试学报,2023,42(08):976-983.
WANG Yan,FAN Jia-li,ZHANG Min-min,et al.Analysis on Volatile Components in American Ginseng of Different Regions Based on Gas Chromatography-Ion Mobility Spectrometry[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2023,42(08):976-983.
王燕,范佳丽,张敏敏等.基于气相色谱-离子迁移谱的不同产地西洋参挥发性成分分析[J].分析测试学报,2023,42(08):976-983. DOI: 10.19969/j.fxcsxb.23051001.
WANG Yan,FAN Jia-li,ZHANG Min-min,et al.Analysis on Volatile Components in American Ginseng of Different Regions Based on Gas Chromatography-Ion Mobility Spectrometry[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2023,42(08):976-983. DOI: 10.19969/j.fxcsxb.23051001.
基于气相色谱-离子迁移谱(GC-IMS)技术对加拿大、美国、中国山东、辽宁、吉林5个产地的西洋参样品进行挥发性成分分析。从不同产地的西洋参样品中共鉴定出53种挥发性成分,包括醛类(13个)、醇类(13个)、酮类(10个)、酯类(7个)、萜类(3个)、吡嗪类(3个)、其他类(4个)。GC-IMS指纹图谱和偏最小二乘-判别分析(PLS-DA)得分图显示不同产地西洋参的挥发性成分存在显著差异,通过VIP值 ,>, 1和含量比值 ,>, 2筛选出23种差异挥发性成分。加拿大产2,5-二甲基吡嗪、,α,-蒎烯、丁酸乙酯、丙酸乙酯等成分的含量显著高于其它产区;美国产2-甲基-2-戊烯醛、2-庚酮、2-庚烯醛、2-辛烯醛等成分的含量较高;中国产芳樟醇等成分的含量较高。基于GC-IMS的挥发性成分分析可对不同产地的西洋参进行有效区分,为西洋参产地鉴别、溯源和品质评价提供了理论指导。
A gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry(GC-IMS) was developed for rapid and nondestructive analysis on the volatile components in American ginseng originated from Canada,the United States,and Shandong,Jilin and Liaoning of China.A total of 53 volatile components were detected in the five regions,including 13 aldehydes,13 alcohols,10 ketones,7 esters,3 terpenoids,3 pyrazines and 4 others.Combined with PLS-DA score plot,the GC-IMS fingerprint results showed that there were significant differences between the volatile components of American ginseng from different origins.23 differential volatile components were screened out by VIP ,>, 1 and content ratio ,>, 2.The contents of 2,5-dimethylpyrazine,,α,-pinene,ethyl butanoate,ethyl propanoate etc. in Canada were significantly more abundant than those in other regions,and the contents of 2-methyl-2-pentenal,2-heptanone,2-heptenal,2-octenal,etc. were higher in the United States,while the content of linalool was higher in the regions of China.The analysis of volatile components based on GC-IMS could be used to effectively distinguish American ginseng from different regions,providing a theoretical guidance for the origin identification,traceability and quality evaluation of American ginseng.
挥发性成分气相色谱-离子迁移谱西洋参产地
volatile componentsgas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometryAmerican ginsengregions
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