1.拱北海关技术中心,广东 珠海 519000
2.中山海关技术中心,广东 中山 528403
容裕棠,工程师,研究方向:食品化妆品药物残留分析,E-mail:gdzhrongyutang@163.com
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容裕棠,张宪臣,邓晓莹等.分散液液微萃取/超高效液相色谱-四极杆/静电场轨道阱质谱法快速筛查化妆水中139种药物残留[J].分析测试学报,2023,42(03):264-274.
RONG Yu-tang,ZHANG Xian-chen,DENG Xiao-ying,et al.Rapid Screening of 139 Kinds of Drug Residues in Lotion by Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction/Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-Quadrupole/Exactive Orbitrap Mass Spectrometry[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2023,42(03):264-274.
容裕棠,张宪臣,邓晓莹等.分散液液微萃取/超高效液相色谱-四极杆/静电场轨道阱质谱法快速筛查化妆水中139种药物残留[J].分析测试学报,2023,42(03):264-274. DOI: 10.19969/j.fxcsxb.22102903.
RONG Yu-tang,ZHANG Xian-chen,DENG Xiao-ying,et al.Rapid Screening of 139 Kinds of Drug Residues in Lotion by Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction/Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-Quadrupole/Exactive Orbitrap Mass Spectrometry[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2023,42(03):264-274. DOI: 10.19969/j.fxcsxb.22102903.
建立了分散液液微萃取(DLLME)结合超高效液相色谱-四极杆/静电场轨道阱质谱(UPLC-Q Exactive Orbitrap MS)同时测定化妆水中抗生素、激素、禁用染料、农药以及真菌毒素5大类共139种药物残留的分析方法。考察了DLLME各条件对萃取效果的影响,确定最佳萃取条件为:取样量5.0 g,萃取剂为四氯乙烷(50 µL)、分散剂为乙腈(300 μL)、氯化钠用量为0.30 g、超声时间为8 min。样品经萃取后,采用岛津Shim-pack XR-ODS II(150 mm × 2.0 mm,2.2 µm)色谱柱分离,通过Q-Exactive Orbitrap MS以全扫描确定母离子精确质量数的离子丰度,实现多种类目标物的定量,结合保留时间和子离子数据依赖模式扫描(DD-MS,2,)确定子离子的精确质量数,并配合谱库检索进行快速确证与筛查。结果表明:139种化合物的质量浓度在10 ~ 1 000 ng/mL范围内与峰强度呈良好线性关系(,r ,>, 0.99),检出限为10 ~ 30 µg/kg,回收率为63.0% ~ 95.9%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.0% ~ 9.5%;各精确质量数偏差小于3 × 10,-6,。该方法稳定、简单、快速、精确,有机试剂用量少,环境友好,适用于化妆水的快速筛查。
An ultra performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole/exactive orbitrap mass spectrometry(UPLC-Q Exactive Orbitrap MS) with dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction(DLLME) was established for the simultaneous determination of 139 drug residues in 5 categories,including antibiotics,hormones,prohibited dyes,pesticides and mycotoxins.The influences of various conditions on the extraction effect of DLLME were investigated.The optimal extraction conditions were as follows:5.0 g of sampling volume,50 µL of extraction agent tetrachloroethane,300 μL of dispersant acetonitrile,0.30 g of sodium chloride and 8 min of ultrasonic time.After extraction,the samples were separated on a Shimadzu Shim-pack XR-ODS II(150 mm × 2.0 mm,2.2 µm) column.By using Q-Exactive Orbitrap MS to determine the intensity of the exact mass number of precursor ion in full scan,quantitation on multi-type targets could be realized.Combined with retention time and data-dependent MS/MS(DD-MS,2,) scanning,the precise mass numbers of the fragment ions could be determined,followed by rapid confirmation and screening with MS/MS spectral library.The results showed that there were good linear relationships for the peak intensities of 139 compounds in mass concentration ranges of 10-1 000 ng/mL(,r ,>, 0.99).The detection limits were 10-30 µg/kg,and the recoveries were 63.0%-95.9%,with relative standard deviations(RSDs) between 3.0% and 9.5%.The deviations for each accurate mass number were less than 3 × 10,-6,.This method is stable,simple,rapid,accurate,low consumption of organic reagents and environmentally friendly,and it is suitable for rapid screening of lotion.
分散液液微萃取超高效液相色谱-四极杆/静电场轨道阱质谱化妆水药物残留
dispersive liquid-liquid microextractionultra performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole/exactive orbitrap mass spectrometrylotiondrug residues
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