1.沈阳药科大学 中药学院,辽宁 沈阳 110000
2.中国食品药品检定研究院,北京 100050
3.北京工商大学 轻工科学与工程学院,北京 102488
王海燕,博士,研究员,研究方向:化妆品理化分析与研究,E-mail:surnerwhy163@163.com
收稿:2025-07-09,
修回:2025-08-17,
录用:2025-08-18,
网络出版:2025-11-07,
纸质出版:2026-01-15
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杨若彤,雷婷婷,吴方园,李莉,王海燕.DPRA方法评价金合欢醇等6种香料的皮肤致敏性研究[J].分析测试学报,2026,45(01):157-163.
YANG Ruo-tong,LEI Ting-ting,WU Fang-yuan,LI Li,WANG Hai-yan.Evaluation of Skin Sensitization Potential of 6 Fragrance Ingredients Including Farnesol Using the Direct Peptide Reactivity Assay(DPRA) Method[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2026,45(01):157-163.
杨若彤,雷婷婷,吴方园,李莉,王海燕.DPRA方法评价金合欢醇等6种香料的皮肤致敏性研究[J].分析测试学报,2026,45(01):157-163. DOI: 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.25070901.
YANG Ruo-tong,LEI Ting-ting,WU Fang-yuan,LI Li,WANG Hai-yan.Evaluation of Skin Sensitization Potential of 6 Fragrance Ingredients Including Farnesol Using the Direct Peptide Reactivity Assay(DPRA) Method[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2026,45(01):157-163. DOI: 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.25070901.
使用直接多肽反应试验(DPRA)对化妆品中可能添加的金合欢醇等6种香料进行皮肤致敏性测定。将待测及对照的香料与半胱氨酸多肽和赖氨酸多肽的反应体系共同孵育,使用高效液相色谱法检测并计算多肽的消耗率,以此判断其致敏性。实验选择了包括阴阳对照品在内共7种在小鼠局部淋巴结试验(LLNA)中已知致敏性的香料进行DPRA判定,结果符合率达到100%,表明实验结果可靠。其中肉桂酸和7-甲基香豆素的多肽消耗率小于6.38%,致敏性判定为阴性;金合欢醇等4种香料的致敏性判定为不同程度的阳性。DPRA方法操作简单,准确率较高,可作为皮肤致敏性评价的替代方法。
The direct peptide reactivity assay(DPRA) was used to determine the skin sensitization potential of six fragrance ingredients of unknown sensitizing activity,including farnesol,which may be added to cosmetics. The test and control fragrance ingredients were incubated with reaction systems containing cysteine and lysine heptapeptides,respectively. High performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) was used to detect and calculate the peptide depletion rate for sensitization evaluation. The reliability of the assay was validated by testing seven known fragrance ingredients(including positive and negative controls) with established sensitization results from the murine local lymph node assay(LLNA),yielding a 100% consistency rate. Among the test compounds,two ingredients(including cinnamic acid) showed peptide depletion rates less than 6.38% and were classified as non-sensitizers,while the remaining four ingredients(including farnesol) were determined as positive sensitizers. The DPRA is a simple and accurate alternative method for evaluating skin sensitization potential.
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