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1.暨南大学 环境与气候学院,广东 广州 511443
2.常州大学 环境科学与工程学院,江苏 常州 213164
3.广东省科学院生态环境与土壤研究所,广东 广州 510650
鲍恋君,博士,教授,研究方向:新污染物的环境地球化学行为,E-mail:baolianjun@jnu.edu.cn
纸质出版日期:2024-08-15,
收稿日期:2024-06-12,
修回日期:2024-07-13,
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徐文卿,刘雨森,胡敏,于焕云,鲍恋君.微塑料对砷污染土壤中微生物群落和砷形态转化的影响[J].分析测试学报,2024,43(08):1220-1226.
XU Wen-qing,LIU Yu-sen,HU Min,YU Huan-yun,BAO Lian-jun.Impact of Microplastics on Microbial Communities and Arsenic Speciation Transformation at Arsenic-contaminated Soil[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2024,43(08):1220-1226.
徐文卿,刘雨森,胡敏,于焕云,鲍恋君.微塑料对砷污染土壤中微生物群落和砷形态转化的影响[J].分析测试学报,2024,43(08):1220-1226. DOI: 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.240612122.
XU Wen-qing,LIU Yu-sen,HU Min,YU Huan-yun,BAO Lian-jun.Impact of Microplastics on Microbial Communities and Arsenic Speciation Transformation at Arsenic-contaminated Soil[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2024,43(08):1220-1226. DOI: 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.240612122.
微塑料广泛存在于自然环境中,并给生态系统和人类健康造成潜在的暴露风险。关于微塑料的研究多集中于水体环境,仅有较少研究报道了微塑料对土壤环境的影响。该研究讨论了两种微塑料类型(聚乙烯(PE)及聚乳酸(PLA))对砷污染的土壤微生物群落和砷形态转化的影响。结果表明,两种微塑料会提高土壤中微生物物种的丰度及多样性。相对于对照组,PLA微塑料使得土壤中生物有效态砷占比增加。两种微塑料在个别时间点影响土壤中砷还原基因的丰度,促进生物有效态五价砷还原为三价砷。该研究初步解释了微塑料对土壤中重金属产生的影响,为后续研究提供了科学参考。
Microplastics have been widely found in natural environment and may pose potential exposure risks to ecosystems and human health. Most of researches focuses on the fate of microplastics in aquatic environment,while a few studies were related to behaviors of microplastics in soil. The present study was conducted to examine the impacts of microplastics(polyethylene(PE) and polylactic acid(PLA)) on microbial communities and arsenic transformation in arsenic-contaminated soils. Results indicate that both types of microplastics enhanced the abundance of microbial species in the soil. Compared to control group,the proportion of bioavailable arsenic species were greater in the soil + PLA groups. Both types of microplastics would increase the arsenate gene copies in soil at 6 and 12 d,promoting the reduction of bioavailable pentavalent arsenic to trivalent arsenic. The present study found that microplastics could affect the proportions of bioavailable arsenic in soil,providing data for subsequent research.
微塑料重金属微生物土壤砷形态转化
microplasticsheavy metalmicroorganismsoilarsenic speciation transformation
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