1. 山东师范大学物理与电子科学学院
2. 山东聊城道口铺中学
扫 描 看 全 文
张晓凯, 郑建华, 孟凡军. 三维花状ZnO纳米材料的制备及发光性质[J]. 分析测试学报, 2011,30(11):1252-1256.
Synthesis and Photoluminescence Properties of 3-D Flower-like ZnO Nanomaterials[J]. 2011,30(11):1252-1256.
常压下用溶胶凝胶和化学溶液生长两步法在3种不同的衬底上制备出三维花状ZnO纳米材料。采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、选区电子衍射(SAED)、紫外吸收(UV)光谱和光致发光光谱(PL)对样品进行分析,结果表明,花状ZnO的组成单元为沿c轴方向生长的ZnO纳米棒,直径约为100 nm,长度约为2 μm;不同的衬底对花状ZnO形貌的影响不大,溶液的pH值对花状ZnO的形成有重要影响;紫外吸收谱在紫外区有强的宽带吸收,而室温下的光致发光谱则显示,421 nm(2.94 eV)处有较强的蓝光发射,520 nm(2.38 eV)和560 nm(2.21 eV)处有较弱的绿光发射,这使花状ZnO可能成为制作蓝光发光器件的材料。
Under ordinary pressure,3-D flower-like ZnO nanomaterials were successfully synthesized by two steps of sol-gel and chemical solution growth methods with three different substrates.The samples were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),selected-area electron diffraction(SAED),ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy and photoluminescence spectrum(PL).The results indicated that the component units of flower-like ZnO were ZnO nanorods grown along the c-axis.The diameter and length of nanorods were approximately 100 nm and 2 μm,respectively.Different substrates had little effect on the morphology of flower-like ZnO and the solution pH value had great influence on the formation of flower-like ZnO.The ultraviolet absorption spectrum and photoluminescence spectrum of 3-D flower-like ZnO nanomaterials indicated that the nanomaterials produced a strong broadband absorption in ultraviolet area,a strong blue emission at 421 nm and two weak green emissions at 520 nm and 560 nm.Therefore,this flower-like ZnO could be used to make the blue light emitting devices.
花状ZnO纳米棒光致发光谱
flower-likeZnOnanorodphotoluminescence spectrum
0
浏览量
1033
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构