1. 常州大学石油化工学院
2. 浙江大学医学院附属第一医院传染病诊治国家重点实验室
3. 常州市第二人民医院
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陈智栋, 杨艳伟, 赵希岳, 等. 以膨胀石墨为基底的聚吡咯电化学免疫传感器[J]. 分析测试学报, 2011,30(10):1123-1127.
Polypyrrole Electrochemical Immunosensor Based on Expanded Graphite Substrate[J]. 2011,30(10):1123-1127.
用恒电位法在膨胀石墨基底表面合成聚吡咯,聚吡咯上的亚氨基与戊二醛发生交联,制备成稳定的膨胀石墨/聚吡咯/戊二醛传感器界面。以此界面固定人IgG抗体,戊二醛作为交联剂,发展了一种新型的电化学免疫传感器。该传感器在IgG溶液中温育后,其表面结合的IgG和随后加入的辣根过氧化氢酶(HRP)标IgG二抗以及传感器表面的IgG抗体可形成三元免疫复合物。该复合物上的HRP可催化H2O2还原,通过测定H2O2还原的电流信号,实现对IgG的测定。该方法的线性范围为1~50 mg?L-1,检出限(S/N=3)为3.5 μg?L-1;组内的相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.4%,组间RSD为4.0%。将该传感器用于两份人体血清样品中IgG的测定,测得IgG的质量浓度分别为9.60 g?L-1和9.28 g?L-1,加标回收率均为105%。该传感器制备简单,重复性好且价格低廉,可望成为一次性电化学免疫传感器。
Polypyrrole was synthesized on the surface of expanded graphite by potentiostatic electrodeposition.The imino group of polypyrrole combined with glutaraldehyde by crosslink to form a stable interface of expanded graphite/polypyrrole/glutaraldehyde.When human the IgG antibodies were immobilized onto the interface with glutaraldehyde as a cross linker,a novel electrochemical immonusensor was fabricated.The detection of human IgG is based on the principle of “sandwich” immunoassay.After the sensor was incubated in the solution containing IgG,the IgG fixed on the sensor surface combined with the HRP-labeled IgG second antibodies and the IgG antibodies to generate ternary immunocomplexes.HRP of the immunocomplexes can be used to catalyze the reduction of H2O2 and the determination of IgG can be realized by measuring the reduction current of H2O2.The experimental factors,including incubation temperature,incubation time,pH value and H2O2 concentration were investigated.Under the optimal conditions,the calibration curve was linear in the range of 1-50 mg?L-1 with a detection limit(S/N=3) of 3.5 μg?L-1 .This novel electrochemical immunosensor showed a high accuracy.The inter- and intra-groups relative standard deviations(RSDs) of this immunosensor for IgG determination were 2.4% and 4.0%,respectively.The electrochemical immunosensor was applied in the determination of IgG concentration in two real serum samples,with IgG concentrations of 9.60 g?L-1 and 9.28 g?L-1,respectively.The recoveries for both samples were 105%.With the advantages of simplicity,repeatability and low cost,the electrochemical immunosensor based on expanded graphite substrate is feasible to develop into a disposable electrochemical sensor for immunological test.
膨胀石墨聚吡咯电化学免疫传感器
expanded graphitepolypyrroleelectrochemical immunosensor
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