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王硕, 张晶, 邵兵. 超高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定污泥中氯霉素、磺胺类、喹诺酮类、四环素类与大环内酯类抗生素[J]. 分析测试学报, 2013,32(2):179-185.
Analysis of Chloramphenicol,Sulfonamides,Fluoroquinolones,Tetracyclines and Macrolides in Sewage Sludge by Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry[J]. 2013,32(2):179-185.
建立了测定城市污水处理厂污泥中50种抗生素(氯霉素、磺胺、喹诺酮、四环素和大环内酯类)的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)分析方法。污泥样品经乙腈-水溶液超声萃取,高速冷冻离心后,提取液经过HLB柱富集和NH2柱净化;ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18柱用作色谱分离,以0.1%甲酸水溶液-甲醇(ESI+)和乙腈-水(ESI-)为流动相进行梯度洗脱;多反应监测(MRM)模式进行检测;目标药物使用基质外标法定量。50种目标药物的线性范围为0.50~400 μg/L,相关系数均大于0.99。方法定量下限为0.10~5.00 μg/kg,3个加标水平下的回收率为40%~111%,相对标准偏差为2.9%~27.1%。应用此方法对北京某污水处理厂活性污泥和剩余污泥进行检测,共检出14种药物,包括磺胺嘧啶、磺胺吡啶、磺胺甲唑、吡哌酸、氧氟沙星、依诺沙星、培氟沙星、诺氟沙星、环丙沙星、恩诺沙星、洛美沙星、斯帕沙星、土霉素和阿奇霉素,其浓度为1.2~442.5 μg/kg。该方法简便快速、灵敏可靠,适用于污泥中多种抗生素药物残留的同时测定。
A comprehensive method was developed for the simultaneous analysis of 50 antibiotic drugs,including chloramphenicol,sulfonamides,fluoroquinolones,tetracyclines and macrolides in sewage sludge by ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(UPLC-MS/MS).The sludge samples were ultrasonically extracted with acetonitrile-water solution and then centrifugated.The supernatant were concentrated with an Oasis HLB solid-phase extraction(SPE) cartridge and purified with an amino SPE cartridge.The separation of 50 target drugs was performed on an ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 column using a mobile phase of 0.1% formic acid-methanol(ESI+) or acetonitrile-water(ESI-)by gradient elution.A multiple reaction monitoring(MRM)was employed in mass spectrometry acquisition.The matrix matched external standard calibration was used for quantitation.Good linearities of the analytes were achieved over the concentration of 0.50-400 μg/L,with correlation coefficients above 0.99.The method quantitation limits(MQL)for target compounds were in the range of 0.10-5.00 μg/kg.Average recoveries of 50 analytes at three spiked levels ranged from 40% to 111% with relative standard deviations(RSDs)of 2.9%-27.1%.The developed method was applied in the analysis of target drugs in both activated and excess sludge samples from sewage treatment plants in Beijing,while 14 target compounds,namely sulfadiazine, sulfapyridine,sulfamethoxazole,pipemdilic acid,ofloxacin,enoxacin,pefloxacin,norfloxacin,ciprofloxacin,enrofloxacin,lomefloxacin,sparfloxacin,oxytetracycline and azithromycin,were detected in the concentration range of 1.2-442.5 μg/kg.The method was rapid,sensitive and reliable,and was suitable for the simultaneous determination of 50 antibiotics in sludge sample.
磺胺喹诺酮四环素大环内酯氯霉素液相色谱-串联质谱污泥
sulfonamidesfluoroquinolonestetracyclinesmacrolideschloramphenicolUPLC-MS/MSsludge
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