中国计量科学研究院
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马康, 苏福海, 王海峰, 等. 有机纯度标准物质定值技术研究进展[J]. 分析测试学报, 2013,32(7):901-908.
Progress on Certified Technique for Chemical Purity of Organic Reference Material[J]. 2013,32(7):901-908.
有机标准物质作为参考标准广泛应用于色谱分析领域。有机标准物质化学纯度定值技术是赋予标准物质准确量值的关键。纯度定值技术包括直接测量主组分的方法和扣除杂质的方法。直接测量主组分的方法主要有气相色谱法(GC)、液相色谱法(LC)、定量核磁法(qNMR)、元素分析法和滴定法(重量滴定和容量滴定)。扣除杂质的方法要测量所有可以检测到的杂质组分,然后将其扣除来计算主成分的含量。典型的扣除杂质的方法是凝固点下降法和差示扫描量热法(DSC),并结合水分测量、残留溶剂测量和无机杂质测量进行分析。该文总结了有机标准物质化学纯度的多种定值技术(2000~2012),比较了多种定值技术的优缺点与局限性,并对有机标准物质化学纯度定值技术的发展进行了展望。
Organic reference materials(RMs) have been widely used in the spectrum analysis fields.The certified techniques for chemical purity of organic RMs are key factors for the certification of RMs.One kind of the certification techniquec for organic RMs is the direct method,which can give the certified value by measuring the main component.The direct methods include gas chromatography(GC),liquid chromatography(LC),quantity nuclear magnetic resonance(qNMR),elemental analysis(EA) and titration method(mass titration and volumetric titration).The other one is the indirect method,which certify the value by substracting the impurities from the total content,such as freezing point depression(FPD),differential scanning calorimetry(DSC),coupled with water determination,residual solvent measurement and inorganic impurities determination.This paper summarized the certification methods for organic RMs with high purity(2000-2011),compared the advantages and disadvantages of these techniques,and also gave an outlook for the development of certification method for organic RMs in the future.
有机标准物质化学纯度定值技术气相色谱(GC)液相色谱(LC)定量核磁(qNMR)凝固点下降法差示扫描量热法(DSC)综述
organic RMschemical puritycertified techniquegas chromatography(GC)liquid chromatography(LC)quantity nuclear magnetic resonance(qNMR)freezing point depressiondifferential scanning calorimetry(DSC)review
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