An ultra-high performance liquid chromatographic（UPLC）method for the simultaneous determination of furfural,5-hydroxymethylfurfural and 5-methylfurfural in cigarette fragrances was established.After dilution,vibration and filtration,the cigarette additives were separated on a C18（2.1 mm i.d.× 100 mm,1.7 μm） column under isocratic elution mode using acetonitrile-water（10∶90） as mobile phase at a flow rate of 0.3 mL/min.The quantification of these analytes was achieved by the external standard method with a diode-array detector at 280 nm.Baseline separation of these analytes was achieved within 5.0 min.The linear ranges for 5-hydroxymethylfurfural,furfural and 5-methylfurfural were in the ranges of 0.004 2-40.00 mg/kg,0.004 6-30.00 mg/kg,0.006 9-30.00 mg/kg,with correlation coefficients（r2） of 0.999 2,0.999 9 and 0.999 8,respectively.The detection limits（S/N=3） for three analytes were 1.24,1.37,2.06 μg/kg,respectively.Relative standard deviations（RSD,n=11） were in the range of 0.1%-0.4%.The recoveries at spiked concentration of 0.005 0-10.18 mg/kg were 91.7%-106.0%.The proposed method has the merits of easy operation,fast analysis and accurate results,and is suitable for the simultaneous determination of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural,furfural and 5-methylfurfural in cigarette fragrances.