1. 国家自然科学基金(61178087
2. 6,150152
3. 中南民族大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(CZY,14017
4. CTZ,12001
5. 中南民族大学科研团队项目( XTZ),09002
6. 中南民族大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目(KYCX140605Z)
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陈苏靖, 李芳芳, 钟云秀, 等. 基于聚溴酚蓝-石墨烯复合膜修饰电极的多巴胺电化学传感器[J]. 分析测试学报, 2015,34(9):1066-1071.
Electrochemical Sensing of Dopamine Based on Poly(bromophenol blue)-Graphene Composite Modified Electrode[J]. 2015,34(9):1066-1071.
借助于简单可控的滴涂成膜和在线电聚合方法,将溴酚蓝和石墨烯修饰到玻碳电极表面,制备出聚溴酚蓝(PBPB)-石墨烯(GO)复合膜修饰玻碳电极(GCE),即多巴胺(DA)电化学传感器。研究表明,PBPB-GO复合膜对DA的电化学还原具有良好的催化作用。电化学交流阻抗表征结果显示,相对于裸GCE和PBPB/GCE,PBPB/GO/GCE具有较低的表面电阻,有利于加快电子传递;扫描电镜表征结果显示,PBPB/GO/GCE具有疏松多孔的结构,有利于对DA的富集。对DA在PBPB/GO/GCE上的电化学传感机理进行考察,结果显示其电化学反应是一个受吸附控制且有质子参与的过程。对DA的检测条件进行优化,溴酚蓝的最佳聚合圈数为15,石墨烯(2 mg/mL)的最佳修饰量为2 μL,最佳检测底液为0.1 mol/L Na2HPO4-NaH2PO4缓冲溶液(pH 6.0)。在最优检测条件下,DA的检测线性范围为5.0×10-8 ~ 2.0×10-4 mol/L,检出限低至1.0×10-8 mol/L。DA电化学传感器具有良好的稳定性和重现性,灵敏度高,选择性好。将该传感器用于多巴胺注射液中DA含量的测定,结果满意。
A poly(bromophenol-blue)-graphene(PBPB-GO) composite film modified glassy carbon electrode(GCE) was fabricated through a simple and controllable dropping and in situ electro polymerizing method,which was denoted as a DA electrochemical sensor.The result indicated that PBPB-GO composite film had a good catalytic effect on the electrochemical reduction of DA.The conductivities of bare GCE,GO/GCE,PBPB/GCE and PBPB/GO/GCE film were characterized through electrochemical impedance spectroscopy.The comparison results showed that the PBPB/GO/GCE had a lower resistance.Moreover,scanning electron microscopy was used to characterize the surface morphology of bare GO,GO/GCE and PBPB/GO/GCE,and the results indicated that PBPB-GO film had a loose and porous structure,which was beneficial to the enrichment of DA.Furthermore,the electrochemical reaction mechanism of DA on the PBPB/GO/GCE was studied and the results indicated that the electrochemical reaction of DA on the PBPB/GO/GCE was an adsorption controlled and proton participating process.The detection conditions were optimized,and the optimal electro polymerization cycles number was 15,the optimal quantity of GO(2 mg/mL) was 2 μL , and the optimal electrolyte solution was 0.1 mol/L phosphate buffer solution(pH 6.0).Under the optimal detection conditions,a wide linear range over DA concentration of 5.0×10-8-2.0×10-4 mol/L was obtained with a low detection limit of 1.0×10-8 mol/L.The DA electrochemical sensor showed good stability and reproducibility,high sensitivity and good selectivity,and was successfully applied in the detection of DA in dopamine injection.
聚溴酚蓝石墨烯玻碳电极多巴胺电化学传感器
poly(bromophenol blue)grapheneglassy carbon electrodedopamineelectrochemical sensing
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