1. 上海市农业科学院农产品质量标准与检测技术研究所
2. 上海海洋大学食品学院
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郭文博, 韩铮, 杨俊花, 等. 脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇的制备与鉴定[J]. 分析测试学报, 2015,34(8):928-933.
Preparation and Identification of Deoxynivalenol[J]. 2015,34(8):928-933.
将禾谷镰刀菌(Fusarium graminearum)接种至大米培养基28 ℃培养4周,通过乙腈-水(84∶16)提取培养基。提取物先经自制净化小柱粗净化除去色素、鞣质等杂质后,以甲醇-水(30∶70)为流动相、Pursuit XRs C18(10 mm×250 mm,5 μm)制备色谱柱进行分离,分离组分再以甲醇-水(5∶95)为流动相经Semi-preparative SB-CN(9.4 mm×250 mm,5 μm)制备色谱柱进一步纯化。所得脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(DON)经液相色谱-串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)定性,在正、负离子模式下,质谱图中母离子分别为m/z 319.1[M+Na]+,297.1[M+H]+,355.2[M+CH3COO]-,341.2[M+HCOO]-,295.1[M-H]-,子离子碎片分别为m/z 175,231,235,249,179,233,237,265,证明该化合物为DON;经外标法测得DON纯度为(99.18±0.11)%。本研究建立的DON分离纯化方法简便易行,分离效果及稳定性好,成本低。
Fusarium graminearum was inoculated on rice medium and cultivated at 28 ℃ for 4 weeks in the dark.The medium was extracted with acetonitrile-water(84∶16),and then first cleaned up with home-made clean-up cartridges to remove pigment and tannin,followed by two steps of semi-preparative liquid chromatography for further purification.The target compound was separated on a Pursuit XRs C18(10 mm×250 mm,5 μm)column using methanol-water(30∶70)as mobile phase,and then purfied with a Semi-preparative SB-CN column(9.4 mm×250 mm,5 μm) using methanol-water(5∶95) as mobile phase.The obtained deoxyuni valenol(DON) was qualified by high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry(HPLC-MS/MS) both in positive electrospray ionization mode(ESI+)and negative electrospray ionization mode(ESI-).The precursor ions of the compound were 319.1[M+Na]+,297.1[M+H]+,355.2[M+CH3COO]-,341.2[M+HCOO]-,295.1[M-H]-,and the major product ions were 175,231,235,249,179,233,237,265,which indicated that the obtained substance was DON.The purity of the prepared DON was determined to be (99.18±0.11)% by the external standard method.Based on the above observations,it was easily concluded that the preparation method for DON was simple,efficient,stable and economical.
脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇禾谷镰刀菌中压制备液相色谱法鉴定
deoxynivalenol(DON)Fusarium graminearumsemi-preparative liquid chromatographyidentification
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