1. 中国药科大学药学院
2. 江苏出入境检验检疫局食品实验室
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谭梦茹, 费晓庆, 吴斌, 等. 元素分析-碳同位素比值质谱法在纯正葡萄汁掺假鉴别中的应用[J]. 分析测试学报, 2016,35(8):1031-1035.
Identification of Authentic Grape Juice Adulteration Using Elemental Analysis-Carbon Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry[J]. 2016,35(8):1031-1035.
采用元素分析-同位素比值质谱法(EA-IRMS)对纯正葡萄汁掺假情况进行研究。通过测定152个不同产区纯正葡萄汁的碳同位素比值(δ13C值),初步建立了纯正葡萄汁的同位素数据库。检测结果表明,纯正葡萄汁中糖的δ13C值(δ13CS)范围为-26.92‰~-24.16‰,而有机酸的δ13C值(δ13CO)范围为-27.56‰~-24.99‰。根据上述两个参数,提出了纯正葡萄汁应满足的δ13C值要求:有机酸和糖的差值(Δδ13CO-S)在-1.63‰~0.72‰范围内。采用该法对85个市售葡萄汁进行检测,检出31个掺入碳-4植物糖和有机酸的阳性样品。糖浆添加实验的结果表明,该方法可以检测8%以上碳-4植物糖的掺假,能有效鉴别葡萄汁的掺假,在葡萄汁的品质保证方面有很大的实际应用潜力。
A new research for authentic grape juice adulteration identification using elemental analysis-isotope ratio mass spectrometry(EA-IRMS) was developed.The carbon isotope ratio values(δ13C values) for 152 grape samples from different production regions were collected to primarily construct the isotopic database of authentic grape juices.The results indicated that the δ13C values of sugar and organic acid were in the ranges of -26.92‰-24.16‰ and-27.56‰-24.99‰,respectively.Based on the above δ13C values collected,the δ13C value limit for the authentic grape juice was proposed:the δ13C difference between organic acid and sugar Δδ13CO-S should be from-1.63‰ to 0.72‰.According to the above criteria,among 85 commercial samples,31 samples were confirmed adulterated with C-4 plant sugar or organic acid.According to the syrup addition test,EA-IEMS method could identify over 8%C-4 plant sugar adulteration.The newly developed method represented a significant potential application in the quality assurance of grape juice.
元素分析同位素比值质谱葡萄汁掺假碳-4植物糖
elemental analyzsisisotope ratio mass spectrometrygrape juice adulterationC-4 plant sugar
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