1. 湖南农业大学食品科学技术学院
2. 深圳市疾病预防控制中心
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阮莎莎, 刘桂华, 刘素纯, 等. 同位素稀释高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定面粉及面制品中的联二脲[J]. 分析测试学报, 2016,35(4):420-425.
Determination of Biurea in Flour and Flour Products by Isotope Dilution High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry[J]. 2016,35(4):420-425.
建立了面粉及其制品中联二脲的同位素稀释高效液相色谱-串联质谱检测方法。采用纯水超声提取,含油脂的样品加正己烷脱脂,所得样液进行高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定。以乙腈与纯水为流动相,梯度洗脱,经Waters XBridge BEH Amide(3.5 μm,4.6 mm×150 mm)色谱柱分离,MS/MS采用电喷雾电离正离子(ESI+),多反应监测(MRM)模式检测,同位素内标法定量。方法的线性范围为0.2~100 μg/L,相关系数为0.999 9;在面粉、馒头、面包、油条和面条5种基质中的平均加标回收率为82.0%~113.6%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.1%~9.3%;方法定量下限(LOQ)为20 μg/kg。应用该方法对136份市售的面粉及面制品进行检测,在42份样品中检出联二脲,检出率为30.88%。其中面粉检出4份,含量为43.7~564 μg/kg;馒头未检出;面条检出2份,分别为70.8 μg/kg与9 840 μg/kg;油条检出1份,含量为2 480 μg/kg;面包表层检出15份,含量为27.4~8 730 μg/kg;面包内芯检出20份,含量为64.3~18 100 μg/kg。该方法操作简单、灵敏快速、准确可靠,适用于面粉及其制品中联二脲的测定。
An isotope dilution high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric(HPLC-MS/MS) method was established for the determination of biurea in flour and flour products.The biurea in certain matrices was extracted with ultrapure water,defatted with n-hexane when necessary,and then analyzed by HPLC-MS/MS.LC separation was performed on a Waters XBridge BEH Amide column(3.5 μm,4.6 mm×150 mm) using ultrapure water and acetonitrile as mobile phase by gradient elution.Identification was achieved by electrospray ionization(ESI+) in positive mode using multiple reaction monitoring.Quantification was performed by isotope labeled 13C2,15N2-biurea internal standard calibration.The calibration curve of biurea showed a good linearity in the range of 0.2-100 μg/L with a correlation coefficient of 0.999 9.The average recoveries of biurea in flour,steamed bun,bread,deep-fried dough stick and noodle matrices(six aliquots for each level) at three spiked levels ranged from 82.0% to 113.6%,with RSDs of 2.1%-9.3%.The LOQ of the methed was 20 μg/kg.The optimized method was successfully applied in the analysis of 136 real samples collected from local markets in Southern China,while biurea residues were found in 42(30.88%) samples,of which 43.7-564 μg/kg of biurea existed in 4 flours,70.8-9 840 μg/kg in 2 noodles,2 480 μg/kg in 1 deep-fried dough stick,27.4-8 730 μg/kg in 15 breads-crust and 64.3-18 100 μg/kg in 20 breads-interior.This method is applicable for the determination of biurea in flour and different flour products due to its operation convenience,high sensitivity and good accuracy.
高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同位素内标面粉面制品联二脲
high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(HPLC-MS/MS)isotope labeled internal standardflourflour productsbiurea
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