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韩敬美, 汤建国, 袁大林, 等. HS/GC-MS法分析胶基型嚼烟中的挥发性香味物质[J]. 分析测试学报, 2016,35(8):1005-1009.
Analysis of Volatile Flavor Components in Tobacco Chewing Gum by Headspace/GC-MS[J]. 2016,35(8):1005-1009.
运用静态顶空气相色谱-质谱法对22个胶基型嚼烟样品中的挥发性香味物质进行分析,并采用质谱数据库对挥发性香味物质进行定性分析。对顶空分析条件以及GC-MS条件进行了优化,提高了挥发性香味物质的测定灵敏度;对峰面积归一化结果大于0.1%的化合物进行定性分析,通过匹配度限定(≥85%)确认了65种挥发性香味物质;最后对样品进行了相似性分析和聚类分析。结果表明:22个胶基型嚼烟样品中的香味物质主要有酯类(18个化合物)、烯烃类(16个化合物)、醇类(9个化合物)、醛类(8个化合物)、酮类(7个化合物)、酚类(1个化合物)、酸类(1个化合物)、呋喃类(2个化合物)、烷烃类(2个化合物)、硫醚类(1个化合物),共10类化合物;不同胶基型嚼烟样品的品牌识别度高,同时口味对品牌识别有一定的影响作用。方法为进一步开发胶基型嚼烟制品提供了理论基础和技术支持。
The volatile flavor compounds in 22 tobacco chewing gums were identified by static headspace/GC-MS with mass spectrum library.The analytical sensitivity was increased significantly by optimizing instrumental conditions of the headspace unit and GC-MS.Sixty-five volatile flavor compounds were identified on the basis of normalized peak areas(>0.1%) and matching degree(>85%).It was found that the main volatile flavor compounds in tobacco chewing gums were esters(18 compounds),alkenes(16 compounds),alcohols(9 compounds),aldehydes(8 compounds),ketones(7 compounds),phenols(1 compound),acids(1 compound),furans(2 compounds),alkanes(2 compounds) and sulfoether (1 compound).The results indicated that satisfactory identification and classification were realized among the experimental samples,and the sample taste would affect the brand recognition.It could be applied in the future development of tobacco chewing gum products by using theoretical and technical outcomes of the established method.
静态顶空气相色谱-质谱(HS/GC-MS)胶基型嚼烟挥发性香味物质
HS/GC-MStobacco chewing gumvolatile flavor compounds
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