建立了一种能同时快速分离、定性番茄中3种类胡萝卜素及其异构体的高效液相色谱(HPLC)方法。采用正己烷-乙醇(3∶4)对样品进行提取,甲基叔丁基醚+0.05%三乙胺-乙腈+0.05%三乙胺为流动相梯度洗脱,以Carotenoid C30柱(250 mm×4.6 mm i.d.,5 μm)进行分离,检测波长为475 nm。结果表明,在优化实验条件下,番茄中有11种类胡萝卜素得到了良好分离,包括3种全反式异构体和8种顺式异构体。叶黄素、β-胡萝卜素、番茄红素分别在0.1~5.0,0.1~20,0.1~100 μg/mL浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均在0.99以上,检出限(LOD)分别为0.13,0.12,0.56 μg/g,定量下限(LOQ)分别为0.43,0.41,1.88 μg/g;日内相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.2%~5.3%,日间RSD为1.9%~7.5%,回收率分别为(88.9±6.1)%~(91.7±3.6)%,(92.3±4.3)%~(94.1±6.3)%,(102.6±4.2)%~(107.1±3.4)%。该方法具有分析时间短、灵敏度高、分离完全等优点,适用于番茄中类胡萝卜素及其顺式异构体的分析测定。
Abstract
An analytical method was developed for the determination of carotenoids and their isomers in tomatoes by an improved high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) method.Hexane-ethanol(3∶4) was chosen as the best solvent system for extracting carotenoids from tomatoes by stirring 30 min using a magnetic stirring apparatus.11 kinds of carotenoids including all trans forms of lycopene,β-carotene,lutein and 8 kinds of cis-isomers were completely separated in 30 min on a Carotenoid C30 column(250 mm×4.6 mm i.d.,5 μm particle) using methyl tert-butyl ether(MTBE) containing 0.05% triethylamine(TEA) as mobile phase A and acetonitrile containing 0.05% TEA as mobile phase B by gradient elution.The flow rate was set at 1.0 mL/min,and the detection wavelength was 475 nm.For lutein,β-carotene and lycopene,the calibration curves were linear in the ranges of 0.1-5.0,0.1-20 and 0.1-100 μg/mL,respectively,with correlation coefficients more than 0.99.The limits of detection(LOD) were 0.13,0.12,0.56 μg/g,respectively,the limits of quantitation(LOQ) were 0.43,0.41,1.88 μg/g,respectively.The intra-day relative standard deviation(RSD) were in the range of 1.2%-5.3%,and the inter-day RSDs were 1.9%-7.5%.The recoveries were in the range of (88.9±6.1)%-(91.7±3.6)%,(92.3±4.3)%-(94.1±6.3)% and (102.6±4.2)%-(107.1±3.4)%,respectively.This HPLC method could be used to separate 11 types of carotenoids in tomatoes completely with a short time and high sensitivity.
关键词
高效液相色谱法类胡萝卜素顺式异构体番茄
Keywords
high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)carotenoidscis isomerstomato