LUO Jun-hua,LONG Yong,WANG Xue-jiao,CAI Kai,LIN Ye-chun,ZHAO Rui-juan,SUN Zhen-chun,CAO Jian-xin.Analysis of Flavour Components of Honey-sweet Aroma Characteristics of Guizhou Tobacco Based on Aroma Intensity and Activity Value[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2025,44(06):1-11.
LUO Jun-hua,LONG Yong,WANG Xue-jiao,CAI Kai,LIN Ye-chun,ZHAO Rui-juan,SUN Zhen-chun,CAO Jian-xin.Analysis of Flavour Components of Honey-sweet Aroma Characteristics of Guizhou Tobacco Based on Aroma Intensity and Activity Value[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2025,44(06):1-11. DOI: 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.240912392.
Analysis of Flavour Components of Honey-sweet Aroma Characteristics of Guizhou Tobacco Based on Aroma Intensity and Activity Value
In order to understand the characteristic aroma components of honey-sweet-flavor tobacco smoke from different producing areas in Guizhou,the volatile compounds of 9 smoke samples were identified and analyzed using cambridge filter trapping combined with gas chromatography-olfactometer-mass spectrometry(GC-O-MS).Multivariate statistical methods combined with relative odor activity value(ROAV) were used to screen the characteristic aroma components of honey-sweet aroma in tobacco smoke,and the intrinsic material basis of the honey-sweet flavor of Guizhou tobacco was explored. The results showed that GC-MS identified a total of 144 volatile components,including 31 ketones,22 hydrocarbons,22 heterocyclics,22 phenols,15 esters,13 acids,11 alcohols,6 aldehydes and 2 other components. A total of 69 aroma compounds were identified by GC-OMS,and the aroma characteristics mainly showed fruity,milky,caramelized,floral,nutty and honey-sweet aromas,and 19 aroma-active co
mpounds(ROAV≥1) such as 1-penten-3-one,benzyl acetate,guaiacol,and ethyl-damascenone were screened out. Through orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis(OPLS-DA) analysis,a total of 34 key differential volatile aroma compounds with VIP
>
1 were screened. Combined with the conditions of VIP
>
1(
P
<0.05) and ROAV≥1,8 characteristic aroma components were obtained,including 1-penten-3-one,methylcyclopentenolone,ethylcyclopentenolone,
p
-isopropylphenol,eugenol,indole,
trans
-nerolidol and ethyl-damascenone. The partial least squares regression(PLSR) results further verified that these 8 aroma substances had an important contribution to the formation of the overall aroma profile and were the key aroma compounds of the sweet aroma of Guizhou tobacco leaves. This study used GC-O-MS technology,ROAV value and multivariate statistical methods to screen out the key aroma substances in the sweet aroma of tobacco smoke,providing a reference for clarifying the aroma characteristics of tobacco smoke in Guizhou.
关键词
Keywords
references
Xie J P , Liu H M , Zhu M X , Zhong K J , Dai Y , Du W , Xie F W , Miao M M , Deng J Y , Nie C , Shao X G , Hu Q Y , Yao X J , Li Z , Zhang X B . Tob. Sci. Technol. (谢剑平 , 刘惠民 , 朱茂祥 , 钟科军 , 戴亚 , 杜文 , 谢复炜 , 缪明明 , 邓家云 , 聂聪 , 邵学广 , 胡清源 , 姚小军 , 李忠 , 张晓兵 . 烟草科技) , 2009 ,( 2 ): 5 - 15 .
Yang J , Liu C B , Yin Z J , Tang S Y , Si X X , Li Z J , Jiang W , Cheng Q , Feng H T , Li H . China Meas. Test (杨继,刘春波,尹志豇,唐石云,司晓喜,李振杰,蒋薇,承强,冯洪涛,李晖. 中国测试), 2024 , 50 ( 7 ): 85 - 90 .
Chepiga T A , Morton M J , Murphy P A , Avalos J T , Bombick B R , Doolittle D J , Borgerding M F , Swauger J E . Food Chem. Toxic. , 2000 , 38 ( 10 ): 949 - 962 .
Shi Y Z , Pan Y , Du F , Zhao Z Y , Li Z W , Wang Y Y , Yuan X L , Zhang Z F , Pang X L , Wang J . J. Instrum. Anal. (施友志,潘勇,杜甫,赵泽玉,李子玮,王琰琰,袁晓龙,张忠锋,庞雪莉,王剑. 分析测试学报), 2023 , 42 ( 6 ): 674 - 683 .
Shi H Z . Tobacco Flavoring . Beijing : China Agriculture Press (史宏志. 烟草香味学. 北京:中国农业出版社), 2011 : 45 - 50 .
Wang B S , Yu M G , Tang Y , Wang Y , Xia T Z , Song H L . J. Food Compos. Anal. , 2023 , 123 : 105612 .
Du J Y , Li Y M , Xu J C , Huang M Q , Wang J , Chao J F , Wu J H , Sun H B , Ding H M , Ye H . Food Chem. , 2021 , 352 : 129363 .
Tan F L , Wang P , Zhan P , Tian H L . Food Chem. , 2022 , 366 : 130604 .
Shi Q Z , Li H L , Wang C , Fan W , Zhang Q D , Chai G B , Mao J , Xu X J , Xi H , Ji L B , Liu J H , Song Y B , Ma S T , Pan G W . Tob. Sci. Technol . (史清照,李河霖,王超,范武,张启东,柴国璧,毛健,徐秀娟,席辉,姬凌波,刘俊辉,宋瑜冰,马胜涛,潘高伟. 烟草科技), 2023 , 56 ( 5 ): 56 - 67 .
Xu B , Zi C Y , Wang J , Wang Y H , Zhao R , Hu X , Luo D S , Zhang B , Guo D F , Li Q Y , Zhao Z Y , Qiao X Y . Acta Tab. Sin . (徐波,訾成怡,王剑,王以慧,赵瑞,胡希,罗登山,张博,郭东锋,李沁怡,赵泽玉,乔学义. 中国烟草学报), 2024 , 30 ( 6 ): 102 - 109 .
GB/T 16450 - 2004 . Routine Analytical Cigarette-Smoking Machine-Definitions and Standard Conditions. National Standards of the People's Republic of China(常规分析用吸烟机 定义和标准条件. 中华人民共和国国家标准) .
Sun Z C . Coffee Aroma Staling Mechanism and Control . Wuxi : Jiangnan University (孙振春. 咖啡香气消褪机制及控制. 无锡:江南大学), 2021 .
Bi R Y , Wang G J , Lu J , Tang P , Shan Q M G , Wang L , Wang F , Li C W , Wang D J , Lu A M . Chin. Brew .(毕荣宇,王国江,卢君,唐平,山其木格,王丽,王凡,李长文,王道军,陆安谋. 中国酿造), 2024 , 43 ( 2 ): 243 - 252 .
Xiao Z B , Shen T Y , Niu Y W , Ke Q F , Sun Z C , Yang E Q , Liu X J , Zhang J , Zhu J C . Food Biosc. , 2024 : 104423 .
Li D K , Tian N , Tian Z Z , Wu R X , Ma L C , Xing L X , Zhang C T . J. Instrum. Anal. (李登科,田楠,田志章,吴若昕,马立超,邢立霞,张春涛. 分析测试学报), 2021 , 40 ( 8 ): 1164 - 1170 .
Gemert L J V . Compilations of Odour Threshold Values in Air,Water and Other Media . Beijing : Science Press (范海默特. 空气、水和其他介质中气味阈值汇编.北京:科学出版社), 2018 : 20 - 237 .
YC/T 530 - 2015 . Flue-cured Tobacco Sensory Evaluation Methods for Quality and Style Characteristics of Tobacco Leaves. Tobacco Industry Standards(烤烟 烟叶质量风格特色感官评价方法. 烟草行业标准) .
Xiong J W , Zhang W , Cao X W , Yue B H , Liang D M , Bao C Q , Fei T . J . Shanghai Norm. Univ. : Nat. Sci. (熊骏威,张玮,曹晓卫,岳宝华,梁德民,鲍辰卿,费婷. 上海师范大学学报:自然科学版), 2021 , 50 ( 4 ): 487 - 494 .
Chen G H , Hu T F , Wang L Y , Ou X C , Li Q , Huang J A , Liu Z H , Wang C . Food Ferment. Ind. (陈国和,胡腾飞,王乐涯,欧行畅,李勤,黄建安,刘仲华,王超. 食品与发酵工业), 2024 , 50 ( 8 ): 271 - 277 .
Roemer E , Schorp M K , Piadé J J , Seeman J I , Leyden D E , Haussmann H J . Criti. Rev. Toxic. , 2012 , 42 ( 3 ): 244 - 278 .
Cao J M , Bie R , Wang Y H , Wang L L , Huo G , Gao J M , Li J H , Wang D W , Kong F F , Zhao F B , Qiu J . Chin . Tob. Sci. (曹建敏,别瑞,王玉华,王丽丽,霍光,高加明,李金海,王大伟,孔芳芳,赵福彬,邱军. 中国烟草科学), 2022 , 43 ( 2 ): 64 - 70 .
Zhang M Y , Shi H Z , Bi Y J , Liu B Z , Zhou J , Duan W D . Acta Tab. Sin . (张梦玥,史宏志,毕艳玖,刘百战,周骏,段卫东. 中国烟草学报), 2018 , 24 ( 5 ): 23 - 34 .
Li C Y , Chen B , Zhang Y , Ren M , Luo C G , Feng Q F , Yang X Y , Chang A X . Chin. Tob. Sci. (李晨营,陈彪,张玉,任民,罗成刚,冯全福,杨兴有,常爱霞. 中国烟草科学), 2021 , 42 ( 5 ): 7 - 14,22 .
Zhao P P , Gao T Q , Tang H F , Chen J L , Liu H , Dong C T , Yang J , Si X X . Food Res. Dev . (赵鹏鹏,高腾琪,唐海峰,陈金玲,刘欢,董春涛,杨杰,司鑫鑫. 食品研究与开发), 2024 , 45 ( 8 ): 175 - 183 .
Wang X Y , Xu W Y , Chen T Q , Li Y , Zhang H L . J. Food Saf. Qual . (汪修意,徐文泱,陈同强,李勇,张红莉. 食品安全质量检测学报), 2019 , 10 ( 24 ): 8450 - 8455 .
Xiao Y , Jin D M , Yang X Y , Yu J M , Zhang J H , Zhao Y , Yu X W , Qu J K . Sichuan Agric. Sci. Technol . (肖勇,靳冬梅,杨兴有,余佳敏,张建会,赵宇,余祥文,屈建康. 四川农业科技), 2020 , 9 : 42 - 45 .
Liu H Y , Wu X M , Zhang F G , Li D L , Ye L , Jiang B C . Comput. Dig. Engin . (刘红芸,吴雪梅,张富贵,李德仑,叶磊,蒋柏春. 计算机与数字工程), 2022 , 50 ( 9 ): 2083 - 2088 .
Chen F C , Yang Y D , Duan Y F , Li S D , Yang Y , Yan M , Duan W D . Henan Agric. Sci. (陈飞程,杨懿德,段玉锋,李生栋,杨洋,鄢敏,段卫东. 河南农业科学), 2022 , 51 ( 1 ): 171 - 179 .
Kang C D , Zhang Y Y , Zhang M Y , Qi J , Zhao W T , Gu J , Guo W P , Li Y Y . Food Chem. , 2022 , 387 : 132932 .
Gao C X , Huang Y , Li J , Lyu S H , Wang Z H , Xie F , Luo Y Q , Zhang F , Chen Z D , Sun W J . Food , 2022 , 11 ( 18 ): 2815 .
Liu Y J , Qian Y Y , Shu B , Liu Y Y , Tu X H , Ouyang H J , Li Y H , Tan G , Yu Z W , Chen F , Lin L J . Microchem. J. , 2021 , 166 : 106258 .
Liu M J , Yang Y , Zhao X B , Wang Y , Li M Y , Wang Y , Tian M , Zhou J . Cur. Res. Food Sci. , 2024 , 8 : 100692 .
Lin Y X , Liu Y R , Liu S X , Kortesniemi M , Liu J N , Zhu B Q , Laaksonen O . Food Res. Int. , 2022 , 151 : 110809 .
Authenticity Evaluation of Polygonatum Sibiricum from Mount Tai Based on GC-IMS Combined with Multivariate Statistical Analysis
Analysis and Evaluation of Multiple Chemical Constituents in Different Parts of Lysimachiae Herba
Identification and Discrimination of Characteristic Aroma Components of Different Cigar Leaves Based on Static Headspace/Gas Chromatography-Ion Mobility Spectrometry Combined with Relative Odor Activity Value and Multivariate Statistical Analysis
Quality Evaluation of Tetrastigmae Radix under Different Drying Methods Based on Simultaneous Determination of Multiple Bioactive Constituents Combined with Multivariate Statistical Analysis
Related Author
ZHAO Heng-qiang
WANG Xiao
LIU Wei
LU Heng
GUO Huan-ying
HU Si-meng
LIU Wei
HU Si-meng
Related Institution
Key Laboratory for Applied Technology of Sophisticated Analytical Instruments of Shandong Province,Shandong Analysis and Test Center,Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)
Key Laboratory for Natural Active Pharmaceutical Constituents Research in Universities of Shandong Province,School of Pharmaceutical Sciences,Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences)
Key Laboratory for Applied Technology of Sophisticated Analytical Instruments of Shandong Province,Shandong Analysis and Test Center,Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)
Key Laboratory for Natural Active Pharmaceutical Constituents Research in Universities of Shandong Province,School of Pharmaceutical Sciences,Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences)
School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine