XU Ping,TU Zhen-hua,MI Qi,QIU Chang-gui,LU You,LUO Wen-xiu,YU Jian-xin,CHEN Jia,ZHENG Guo-wei.Rapid Prediction of Active Components in Polygonatum kingianum Based on NIRS Quantitative Analysis Model[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2024,43(11):1813-1820.
XU Ping,TU Zhen-hua,MI Qi,QIU Chang-gui,LU You,LUO Wen-xiu,YU Jian-xin,CHEN Jia,ZHENG Guo-wei.Rapid Prediction of Active Components in Polygonatum kingianum Based on NIRS Quantitative Analysis Model[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2024,43(11):1813-1820. DOI: 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.24042301.
Rapid Prediction of Active Components in Polygonatum kingianum Based on NIRS Quantitative Analysis Model
基于近红外光谱(NIRS)技术,建立了一种能快速预测滇黄精多糖、总皂苷和总酚含量的定量分析模型。采用紫外可见分光光度法测定了116批滇黄精样品的上述3种有效成分含量。同时,利用NIRS技术采集样品近红外光谱,剔除异常光谱后,结合多元散射校正(MSC)、一阶导数(1stD)、二阶导数(2ndD)、S-G平滑法(S-G)等筛选最佳光谱预处理方式,并结合偏最小二乘法(PLS)建立了滇黄精中多糖、总皂苷和总酚的定量模型,通过外部验证,筛选出最佳定量模型。多糖、总皂苷和总酚分别选择MSC+2ndD+S-G、MSC+1stD+NS、MSC+1stD+S-G预处理方法,波长选择8 000~4 000 cm
analytical model based on near infrared spectroscopy(NIRS) technique to rapidly predict the content of polysaccharides,total saponins and total phenols in
Polygonatum kingianum
Coll. et Hemsl. The contents of the three active ingredients of 116 batches of
P. kingianum
samples were determined by UV-Vis spectrophotometry. At the same time,the near infrared spectra of the samples were collected by NIRS technique,and after the anomalous spectra were eliminated,the optimal spectral model was selected by combining the multiplicative scattering correction(MSC),the first derivative(1stD),the second derivative(2ndD) and S-G smoothing(S-G)etc. were used to screen the optimal spectral preprocessing,and the partial least squares(PLS) method was used to establish the quantitative models of polysaccharides,total saponins and total phenols in
P. kingianum
,and the optimal quantitative models were screened by external validation. The best quantitative models were developed by choosing MSC+2ndD+S-G,MSC+1stD+NS,MSC+1stD+S-G pretreatment methods for polysaccharides,total saponins and total phenols,respectively,with the wavenumbers of 8 000-4 000 cm
-1
and the numbers of principal components of 6,13 and 13. The correlation coefficients of training set(
R
cal
) is 0.923,0.990 and 0.938,respectively,and the correlation coefficients of verification set(
R
pre
) is 0.924,0.901 and 0.910,respectively,which showed good correlation. The root mean square error of prediction(RMSEP) is 5.380%,0.478%,and 0.028 mg·g
-1
,and the ratio of performance to deviation(RPD) is 2.11,2.16 and 1.95,respectively. The average relative deviations were less than 2.0%. The established quantitative model of
P. kingianum
is accurate and reliable,which proves that the NIRS technique is a feasible,accurate and rapid nondestructive testing method for the rapid determination of the active ingredients in
P. kingianum
.
关键词
滇黄精多糖总皂苷总酚近红外光谱定量分析模型
Keywords
Polygonatum kingianum Coll. et Hemslpolysaccharidetotal saponinstotal phenolsnear infrared spectroscopyquantitative analysis model
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