1.河北省产品质量监督检验研究院,河北 石家庄 050091
2.中国农业大学 信息与电气工程学院,北京 100083
3.上海冉紫实业有限公司,上海 201802
许 琳,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向:近红外光谱在纺织纤维含量检测领域的应用,E-mail: 75700231@qq.com
收稿:2026-01-26,
修回:2026-03-25,
录用:2026-04-10,
网络首发:2026-05-06,
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许琳, 张强, 董亚楠, 井一凡, 李军会, 张洪松, 安乐乐. 应用纯纺布料近红外光谱与配方回归算法直接解析棉/聚酯混纺布料成分比例[J/OL]. 分析测试学报, 2026,1-8.
XU Lin, ZHANG Qiang, DONG Ya-nan, JING Yi-fan, LI Jun-hui, ZHANG Hong-song, AN Le-le. Direct Resolution of Cotton/Polyester Blend Proportions Using Near-infrared Spectroscopy of Pure Fabrics and Formula Regression Algorithm[J/OL]. Journal of Instrumental Analysis, 2026, 1-8.
许琳, 张强, 董亚楠, 井一凡, 李军会, 张洪松, 安乐乐. 应用纯纺布料近红外光谱与配方回归算法直接解析棉/聚酯混纺布料成分比例[J/OL]. 分析测试学报, 2026,1-8. DOI: 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.26012603.
XU Lin, ZHANG Qiang, DONG Ya-nan, JING Yi-fan, LI Jun-hui, ZHANG Hong-song, AN Le-le. Direct Resolution of Cotton/Polyester Blend Proportions Using Near-infrared Spectroscopy of Pure Fabrics and Formula Regression Algorithm[J/OL]. Journal of Instrumental Analysis, 2026, 1-8. DOI: 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.26012603.
针对传统偏最小二乘法(PLS)建模需要大量样本支撑的问题,该研究提出了一种基于近红外光谱与配方回归算法的混纺布料定量分析方法。实验选取45份棉/聚酯混纺样品,以及棉和聚酯纯纺样品各10份,对比了吸光度与Kubelka-Munk(K-M)值在建模中的表现。研究结果表明,基于K-M值的建模效果(
R
2
=0.96, RMSEP=4.18%)显著优于吸光度(
R
2
=0.82, RMSEP=9.10%),满足国标GB/T 29862-2013中关于纤维含量允差的要求。与传统分析方法相比,该方法的核心优势在于无需大量混纺样本建模,仅需少量纯组分布料光谱即可实现对棉/聚酯混纺比例的准确
预测。这一研究为纺织品成分的快速定量分析提供了一种低成本、高效率的简化建模方案,具有较强的实际应用价值。
Quantitative analysis of textile blends is key to industrial quality control. Addressing the problem that traditional partial least squares(PLS) modeling requires support from a large number of samples, this study proposes a quantitative analysis method for blended fabrics based on near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy and formula regression algorithm. In the experiment, 45 cotton/polyester blend samples, along with 10 pure cotton and 10 pure polyester fabric samples, were selected to compare the performance of absorbance and Kubelka-Munk(K-M) values in modeling. The research results indicate that the modeling effect based on K-M values(
R
2
=0.96, RMSEP=4.18%) is significantly superior to that of absorbance (
R
2
=0.82, RMSEP=9.10%), meeting the requirements for fiber content tolerance in the national standard GB/T 29862-2013. Compared with traditional analytical methods, the core advantage of this method lies in the elimination of the need for large-scale blend sample modeling; accurate prediction of cotton/polyester blend proportions can be achieved using only a small number of pure component fabric spectra. This study provides a low-cost, high-efficiency simplified modeling scheme for the rapid quantitative analysis of textile components, possessing strong practical application value.
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