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1.北京市科学技术研究院分析测试研究所(北京市理化分析测试中心) 有机材料检测技术与质量评价北京市重点实验室,北京 100089
2.北京城市学院 生物医药学部,北京 100083
3.北京卫生职业学院,北京 101101
张 梅,博士,研究员,研究方向:新材料与活性物质,E-mail:zhangmei010@163.com
收稿日期:2025-06-10,
修回日期:2025-07-29,
纸质出版日期:2025-09-15
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刘珊珊,牛闯,杨慧颖,马骏骏,向书芹,徐双双,钱冲,王尉,张梅.基于液质联用技术的川贝母及其混伪品生物碱类成分差异研究[J].分析测试学报,2025,44(09):1900-1911.
LIU Shan-shan,NIU Chuang,YANG Hui-ying,MA Jun-jun,XIANG Shu-qin,XU Shuang-shuang,QIAN Chong,WANG Wei,ZHANG Mei.Study on Chemical Differences of Alkaloids from Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus and Their Counterfeits Based on Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Technology[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2025,44(09):1900-1911.
刘珊珊,牛闯,杨慧颖,马骏骏,向书芹,徐双双,钱冲,王尉,张梅.基于液质联用技术的川贝母及其混伪品生物碱类成分差异研究[J].分析测试学报,2025,44(09):1900-1911. DOI: 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.25061007.
LIU Shan-shan,NIU Chuang,YANG Hui-ying,MA Jun-jun,XIANG Shu-qin,XU Shuang-shuang,QIAN Chong,WANG Wei,ZHANG Mei.Study on Chemical Differences of Alkaloids from Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus and Their Counterfeits Based on Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Technology[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2025,44(09):1900-1911. DOI: 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.25061007.
建立了川贝母正伪品的高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)测定方法,并进行方法学验证。采用HPLC-MS/MS测定川贝母正品及常见伪品的生物碱类化学成分,利用多元统计方法分析差异化合物,通过对照品比对、质谱数据库匹配及文献质谱信息鉴定差异成分,结合差异成分在各样本中的分布情况确定定量鉴别指标。分别鉴定了松贝和平贝母、青贝和新疆贝母、炉贝和伊犁贝母中20个差异化合物。贝母素甲和贝母素乙可作为松贝和平贝母的定量鉴别指标,西贝母碱和西贝母碱苷可作为青贝和新疆贝母以及炉贝和伊犁贝母的定量鉴别指标。HPLC-MS/MS技术结合化学计量学方法,可有效阐明川贝母与其常见掺伪品的成分差异,明确定量鉴别指标,为后续川贝母正伪品的定量鉴别及质量控制提供参考依据。
The chemical differences of alkaloids from Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulbus(Songbei,Qingbei,Lubei) and their common counterfeits(
Fritillaria ussuriensis
,
Fritillaria
walujewii
,
Fritillaria palldiflora
) were studied to clarify the quantitative identification index of them. High performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(HPLC-MS/MS) was used to determine the alkaloids of genuine and common counterfeit products. The differential compounds were analyzed by multivariate statistical methods,and identified by comparison of reference information,matching of mass spectrometry database and literature mass spectrometry information. The quantitative identification compounds were confirmed by combining their distributions in different samples. A HPLC-MS/MS method was established and verified by methodology.
Twenty different metabolites in Songbei and
Fritillaria ussuriensis
,Qingbei and
Fritillaria
walujewii
,Lubei and
Fritillaria palldiflora
were identified. Peimine and peiminine can be used as quantitative indicators to distinguish Songbei and
Fritillaria ussuriensis
,and imperialine and edpetiline can be used as quantitative indicators to distinguish Qingbei and
Fritillaria
walujewii
,Lubei and
Fritillaria palldiflora
. HPLC-MS/MS technology combined with chemometrics can effectively clarify the different chemical components of genuine and common counterfeit
Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulbus. The quantitative identification indexes were clearly defined,and it provided reference for the subsequent quantitative identification and quality control of Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulbus.
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