1.宁夏大学 葡萄酒与园艺学院,宁夏 银川 750021
2.宁夏回族自治区食品检测研究院,宁夏 银川 750001
3.宁夏现代设施园艺工程技术研究中心,宁夏 银川 750021
吴龙国,博士,讲师,研究方向:设施园艺产品无损检测,E-mail:wlg@nxu.edu.cn
收稿:2025-04-11,
修回:2025-05-29,
录用:2025-05-30,
网络出版:2025-10-16,
纸质出版:2025-12-15
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黄彦发,张瑶,朱彦哲,田雨,张祎洋,吴龙国.基于深度学习的樱桃番茄γ-氨基丁酸含量无损检测研究[J].分析测试学报,2025,44(12):2554-2563.
HUANG Yan-fa,ZHANG Yao,ZHU Yan-zhe,TIAN Yu,ZHANG Yi-yang,WU Long-guo.A Study on Non-destructive Detection of GABA Content in Cherry Tomatoes Based on Deep Learning[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2025,44(12):2554-2563.
黄彦发,张瑶,朱彦哲,田雨,张祎洋,吴龙国.基于深度学习的樱桃番茄γ-氨基丁酸含量无损检测研究[J].分析测试学报,2025,44(12):2554-2563. DOI: 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.250411283.
HUANG Yan-fa,ZHANG Yao,ZHU Yan-zhe,TIAN Yu,ZHANG Yi-yang,WU Long-guo.A Study on Non-destructive Detection of GABA Content in Cherry Tomatoes Based on Deep Learning[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2025,44(12):2554-2563. DOI: 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.250411283.
为建立不同品种樱桃番茄中
γ
-氨基丁酸(GABA)含量的快速无损检测方法,构建了基于近红外高光谱成像与深度学习的建模框架。选取宁夏、山东两地5个品种共500个样本;采用基于X-Y联合距离的样本划分算法(SPXY)划分校正/预测集,对900~1 700 nm光谱进行去趋势化(Detrending)预处理,并用迭代保留信息变量法(IRIV)提取特征波长。在此基础上构建并比较卷积神经网络(CNN)、卷积递归神经网络(RCNN)、分组卷积神经网络(GCNN)和并行卷积神经网络(PCNN)4种模型。结果表明,基于IRIV波长的GCNN模型表现最
佳,预测集相关系数(
R
P
)为0.896,预测集均方根误差(RMSEP)为3.022
<math id="M1"><mi mathvariant="normal">μ</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">o</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi><mo>/</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi><mtext> </mtext></math>
https://html.publish.founderss.cn/rc-pub/api/common/picture?pictureId=95149034&type=
https://html.publish.founderss.cn/rc-pub/api/common/picture?pictureId=95149017&type=
9.65200043
2.96333337
,优于其他模型。利用最优模型实现了GABA含量的可视化,不同品种樱桃番茄呈现显著的空间分布差异。研究表明,近红外高光谱与深度学习的结合可高效、准确地实现樱桃番茄中GABA的无损检测,为功能性品质的快速分级与规模化监测提供技术支撑。
This study established a rapid,non-destructive approach for quantifying
γ
-aminobutyric acid(GABA) in cherry tomatoes by coupling near-infrared hyperspectral imaging with deep learning. Five cultivars(
n
=500) from Ningxia and Shandong,China,were analyzed. The sample set was partitioned into calibration and prediction subsets using sample set partitioning based on joint X-Y distance(SPXY);spectra(900-1 700 nm) were preprocessed by detrending,and informative wavelengths were selected via iteratively retaining informative variable(IRIV). Four architectures—convolutional neural network(CNN),recurrent convolutional neural network(RCNN),group convolutional neural network(GCNN),and parallel convolutional neural network(PCNN)—were constructed and compared. The IRIV-based GCNN delivered the best prediction,achieving a correlation coefficient of prediction(
R
P
) of 0.896 and a root mean square error of prediction(RMSEP) of 3.022 μmol/g,outperforming the alternative models. Maps generated with the optima
l model revealed pronounced spatial heterogeneity of GABA among cultivars. Overall,integrating NIR-HSI with deep learning enables efficient and accurate non-destructive detection of GABA in cherry tomatoes,supporting rapid grading and large-scale monitoring of functional quality.
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