1.南京中医药大学附属医院,江苏省中医院,江苏省中医创新制剂工程研究中心,江苏省中药特色制剂融合创新 中心,江苏 南京 210029
2.南京中医药大学 第一临床医学院,江苏 南京 210029
3.南京中医药大学 药学院,江苏 南京 210023
曹 园,博士,研究员,研究方向:中药药效物质基础与质量标准研究,E-mail:caoy2002@126.com
收稿:2025-03-31,
修回:2025-05-08,
录用:2025-05-21,
网络出版:2025-10-24,
纸质出版:2025-12-15
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丁珊丽,邱明鸣,曹园,潘林梅.基于GC-IMS鉴别白术麸炒前后挥发性成分的差异[J].分析测试学报,2025,44(12):2486-2496.
DING Shan-li,QIU Ming-ming,CAO Yuan,PAN Lin-mei.Identification of Different Volatile Components in Fresh and Processed Atractylodis Macrocephala Rhizoma Based on GC-IMS[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2025,44(12):2486-2496.
丁珊丽,邱明鸣,曹园,潘林梅.基于GC-IMS鉴别白术麸炒前后挥发性成分的差异[J].分析测试学报,2025,44(12):2486-2496. DOI: 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.250331252.
DING Shan-li,QIU Ming-ming,CAO Yuan,PAN Lin-mei.Identification of Different Volatile Components in Fresh and Processed Atractylodis Macrocephala Rhizoma Based on GC-IMS[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2025,44(12):2486-2496. DOI: 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.250331252.
通过气相色谱-离子迁移谱(GC-IMS)测定安徽亳州产白术和麸炒白术,以及不同产地白术的挥发性成分,运用VOCal软件对挥发性化合物进行定性分析,建立GC-IMS指纹图谱,结合主成分分析及偏最小二乘判别分析研究挥发性成分的差异性,并以VIP
>
1筛选差异标记物。从白术、麸炒白术中获得143种挥发性化合物,鉴别出其中114种;GC-IMS指纹图谱显示,白术和麸炒白术的挥发性成分组成相似,但含量差异明显;不同产地白术挥发性成分的种类和含量差异显著。化学计量学分析将安徽亳州产一年生白术、二年生白术、麸炒白术分为3类;根据VIP
>
1筛选出苯甲醛、乳酸乙酯等挥发性成分,可作为区分三者的关键成分;不同产地白术聚类不明显,根据VIP
>
1筛选出
β
-侧柏烯(M)、3-戊烯-2-酮(M)等挥发性成分,可作为区分不同产地的关键成分。研究结果可为白术质量评价及临床应用提供参考。
A method was established to rapidly identify the volatile components and to
compare the differences in volatile components between
Atractylodes macrocephala
and processed Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma from Bozhou,Anhui Province,as well as those from different origins.The volatile compositions of
Atractylodes macrocephala
from Bozhou,Anhui Province,and
Atractylodes macrocephala
from different origins were determined by gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry(GC-IMS),the volatile compounds were qualitatively analyzed by using the VOCal software,and the fingerprints of the volatile compositions were established by GC-IMS. The differences in volatile compositions were analyzed by combining the principal component analysis and the least-squares discrimination analysis and the screening of the difference markers with VIP
>
1. A total of 143 volatile compounds were obtained from fresh and processed
Atractylodis Macrocephala
,and 114 of them were identified. The results of GC-IMS fingerprinting showed that the differences in the types of volatile constituents between
Atractylodes macrocephala
and processed Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma were relatively small but the differences in the contents were obvious. The differences in the types and contents of volatiles of
Atractylodes macrocephala
in different origins were significant. Chemometric analysis classified
Atractylodes macrocephala
and processed
Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma from Bozhou,Anhui Province,into three categories. The volatile components such as benzaldehyde and ethyl lactate were screened according to VIP
>
1,which can be used as the key components to distinguish the three. The clustering of
Atractylodes macrocephala
from different origins was not obvious,and the volatile components such as
β
-thujene(M) and 3-penten-2-one (M) were screened according to VIP
>
1,which could be used as the key components to distinguish the different origins.The re
search results can offer reference for the quality evaluation and clinical application of
Atractylodes macrocephala.
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