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北京市科学技术研究院分析测试研究所(北京市理化分析测试中心),北京 100094
高峡,博士,研究员,研究方向:材料分析测试方法研究,E-mail:gaoxia@bcpca.ac.cn
收稿日期:2024-11-08,
修回日期:2025-01-13,
录用日期:2025-01-15,
网络出版日期:2025-01-26,
纸质出版日期:2025-05-15
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王佳敏,高峡.微塑料检测技术进展及国内外标准现状[J].分析测试学报,2025,44(05):936-946.
WANG Jia-min,GAO Xia.Advances in Microplastic Determination Technologies and Current Status of Domestic and International Standards[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2025,44(05):936-946.
王佳敏,高峡.微塑料检测技术进展及国内外标准现状[J].分析测试学报,2025,44(05):936-946. DOI: 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.241108516.
WANG Jia-min,GAO Xia.Advances in Microplastic Determination Technologies and Current Status of Domestic and International Standards[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2025,44(05):936-946. DOI: 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.241108516.
微塑料污染作为当前全球面临的重要环境问题之一,其相关检测标准体系的缺失已成为阻碍微塑料污染监管有效推行的关键因素,其标准体系的制定和完善已迫在眉睫。该文旨在对国内外微塑料相关检测标准的发展现状进行总结,概述了微塑料常用检测方法,并对不同标准在界定微塑料尺寸范围及成分方面的差异与共性进行了深入对比分析。以期为微塑料的研究、标准化工作和监管提供更为精准和一致的参考依据,推动微塑料定义的标准化和统一化,促进微塑料标准体系的完善,为推动微塑料领域科研的发展、微塑料污染问题的监管和治理提供有力支持。
Microplastics,as one of the important environmental issues worldwide,have become a key factor restricting the effective implementation of microplastic pollution regulation due to the insufficient standard system. The formulation and improvement of microplastic standard system are urgent. This paper aims to summarize the current development status of microplastic standards,provides an overview of commonly used determination methods for microplastics,and conduct in-depth comparative analysis of the differences and commonalities among different standards in defining the size range and composition of microplastics. The aim is to provide more accurate and consistent reference basis for the research,standardization,and supervision of microplastics,promote the standardization and unification of microplastic definitions,improve the microplastic standard system,and provide strong support for promoting the development of scientific research in the field of microplastics,as well as the supervision and governance of microplastic pollution problems.
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