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1.河南大学 化学与分子科学学院,河南 开封 475004
2.绍兴文理学院 生命与环境科学学院,浙江 绍兴 312000
3.华北电力大学 环境科学与工程学院,北京 102200
王祥科,博士,教授,研究方向:环境放射化学,E-mail:xkwang@ncepu.edu.cn
纸质出版日期:2024-10-15,
收稿日期:2024-07-14,
修回日期:2024-08-10,
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蔡雅雯,王祥科.核辐射探测技术及器件的研究进展[J].分析测试学报,2024,43(10):1512-1524.
CAI Ya-wen,WANG Xiang-ke.Recent Progress in Nuclear Radiation Detection Technology and Device[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2024,43(10):1512-1524.
蔡雅雯,王祥科.核辐射探测技术及器件的研究进展[J].分析测试学报,2024,43(10):1512-1524. DOI: 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.240714216.
CAI Ya-wen,WANG Xiang-ke.Recent Progress in Nuclear Radiation Detection Technology and Device[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2024,43(10):1512-1524. DOI: 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.240714216.
核科学技术的发展及原子能的和平利用是人类历史的重要一环。随着现代社会对核能用途的日益开发,加强核安全监管、提升核安全水平、推进全球核安全治理是保障核能长远发展和应用的基石。因此,核辐射探测技术在环境放射性检测、核电站安全监测、核事故应急监测、国土边境放射性监测、核与辐射恐怖袭击事件防范等领域发挥着越来越重要的作用。与此同时,核辐射探测技术得到了蓬勃的发展,在新材料的开发上也取得了诸多进展。核辐射探测器或核辐射探测材料是核辐射探测技术的重要载体。核辐射探测器的工作原理基于辐射粒子与探测介质之间的相互作用。该文从核辐射探测技术出发,基于核辐射探测材料的发展,介绍了国内外核辐射探测器的研究进展及应用现状,并展望了新型核辐射探测器的发展前景与面临的挑战。
The development of nuclear science and technology and the peaceful use of atomic energy are an important link in human history. With the increasing exploration of nuclear energy applications in modern society,strengthening nuclear safety supervision,improving the level of nuclear safety,and promoting global nuclear safety governance are the cornerstones of ensuring the long-term development and application of nuclear energy. Therefore,nuclear radiation detection technology is increasingly vital in environmental radioactive detection,nuclear power plant safety monitoring,nuclear accident emergency monitoring,land border radioactive monitoring,nuclear and radiological terrorism incidents prevention,and many other fields. Meanwhile,nuclear radiation detection technology has been developed vigorously,and much progress has been made in developing new materials. Nuclear radiation detectors or nuclear radiation detection materials are essential carriers of nuclear radiation detection technology. The operational principle of the nuclear radiation detector is based on the interaction between the radiation particle and the detection medium. This review started with the nuclear radiation detection technology,based on the development of nuclear radiation detection materials,introducing the research progress and application status of the nuclear radiation detector both here and abroad,and looking into the development prospects and challenges of the new nuclear radiation detectors.
核辐射探测气体探测器闪烁体探测器半导体探测器
nuclear radiation detectiongas detectorscintillation detectorsemiconductor detector
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