A split-type photoelectrochemical(PEC)method was developed for the detection of Escherichia coli O157∶H7(E.coli O157∶H7)with antibacterial peptide as a recognizer.Firstly
water soluble thioglycolic acid capped lead selenide quantum dots(PbSe QDs)were synthesized by a simple water bath method
then PbSe QDs were assembled on surface of indium tin oxide(ITO)electrode through electrostatic interaction
and the Pb2+ on surface of PbSe QDs could be exchanged with Zn2+ to form a ZnSe/PbSe/ZnSe quantum well(QW)
which could promote the electron-hole separation and improve the cathode photocurrent on the ITO/PbSe electrode.This method avoided the immobilized biomolecules on the electrodes to retard the PEC signal
and showed a highly efficient detection.The detection range of the method for E.coli O157∶H7 ranged from 10.0 CFU/mL to 5.0×106 CFU/mL with a detection limit of 4.0 CFU/mL.The recoveries varied from 94.7% to 104% with relative standard deviations of 1.9%-2.8%.
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