西北核技术研究所,陕西 西安 710024
扫 描 看 全 文
汪伟,席瑞阳,郭思琪等.多接收电感耦合等离子体质谱测定氙同位素比值研究[J].分析测试学报,2023,42(04):473-479.
WANG Wei,XI Rui-yang,GUO Si-qi,et al.Determination of Xenon Isotope Ratios by Multiple Collector Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2023,42(04):473-479.
汪伟,席瑞阳,郭思琪等.多接收电感耦合等离子体质谱测定氙同位素比值研究[J].分析测试学报,2023,42(04):473-479. DOI: 10.19969/j.fxcsxb.22121402.
WANG Wei,XI Rui-yang,GUO Si-qi,et al.Determination of Xenon Isotope Ratios by Multiple Collector Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2023,42(04):473-479. DOI: 10.19969/j.fxcsxb.22121402.
核爆炸产生的氙(Xe)同位素是全面禁止核试验条约的重要监测对象。该文建立了大气气溶胶中Xe同位素比值的多接收电感耦合等离子体质谱(MC-ICP-MS)分析方法。通过研发Xe的富集纯化平台,使用高纯氩气(99.999%)为载体,有效降低了大气气溶胶中残留颗粒物和有机物对质谱测量的影响。为提高信号稳定性,建立了MC-ICP-MS专用Xe气体进样系统,通过活性炭吸附质谱样品气的Xe、气体进样系统烘烤和抽真空2 h等措施,有效降低了记忆效应和系统本底,,129,Xe的本底信号强度从3.0 × 10,-2, V降至小于2.7 × 10,-3, V,Xe本底对样品比值测量的影响小于万分之一。采用标准样品交叉法校正质量分馏效应,在24 h内穿插测量7次Xe质控标样,Xe同位素比值测量精密度小于0.09%,对,130,Xe/,131,Xe和,132,Xe/,131,Xe测量精密度小于0.008%,测量结果与参考值在不确定度范围内一致。采用该方法有效鉴别了Xe同位素组成存在差异的实际样品。该文建立的Xe同位素比值的MC-ICP-MS测量技术精密度高,结果准确,可为Xe监测事件识别及溯源等研究提供可靠数据。
Xenon(Xe) isotopes from nuclear test and accidents are important monitoring components of the comprehensive nuclear test ban treaty(CTBT).An approach for the reproducible and accurate compositional analysis of Xe isotope ratios by multiple collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(MC-ICP-MS) was described in this paper.A Xe enrichment and purification platform was established to separate Xe from the collected atmosphere gas,enriching the Xe concentration and utilizing high purity argon as aerosol carrier,thus resulting in eliminating the negative influences of organic compound and particles on mass spectrometry.A relible Xe injection system was built to control the gas flow rate between the sample and the MC-ICP-MS in order to improve the stability and reproducibility of the ion-signals.Furthermore,several measures,including adsorbing Xe from the sample gas for mass spectrometry and baking the Xe introduction device for 2 hours with vaccum pumping,were taken to reduce the Xe blank.As a result,the blank signal of ,129,Xe falled from 3.0 × 10,-2, V to 2.7 × 10,-3, V.Analyses were performed on a Neptune XT MC-ICP-MS,and standard sample bracketing(SSB) was involved in correcting the mass fractionation.The approach was successfully validated by the measurement of standard reference materials in 24 hours,showing that the relative uncertainties for,all Xe isotope ratios were less than 0.09%(,n ,= 7),while the results agreed with the certificated values within uncertainty range.Especially,the relative uncertainties for ,130,Xe/,131,Xe and ,132,Xe/,131,Xe ratios were 0.007 1% and 0.006 9%,respectively.Two kinds of atmosphere gas collected at different times were analyzed and distinguished successfully by the proposed approcach.The results demonstrated that the developed technique was a precise and accurate method for Xe isotope dectection,Xe monitoring event identification and event sourcing.
氙同位素比值Xe富集纯化平台Xe气体进样系统多接收电感耦合等离子体质谱(MC-ICP-MS)
xenon isotope ratiosXe enrichment and purification deviceXe injection systemmultiple collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(MC-ICP-MS)
Chen Z Y,Hei D W,Wang J L.Mod. Appl. Phys. (陈占营,黑东炜,王建龙. 现代应用物理),2018,9(3):10-20.
Chen Z Y,Liu S J,Wang J L,Chang Y Z.Chin. J. Anal. Chem. (陈占营,刘蜀疆,王建龙,常印忠.分析化学),2016,44(3):468-473.
Li Q,Wang S L,Fan Y Q,Zhao Y G,Jia H M,Zhang X J,Wang J,Yu W.At. Energy Sci. Technol. 李奇,王世联,樊元庆,赵允刚,贾怀茂,张新军,王军,于伟.原子能科学技术),2017,51(2):330-337.
Jiang X Y,Li L L.At. Energy Sci. Technol. (姜小燕,李力力.原子能科学技术),2021,55(2):200-210.
Wu H L,Gong J,Li W,Wang Q,Zhang C F,Xiong Z H,Chu C S,Tian D F.Acta Phys. Sin. 伍怀龙,龚建,李伟,王茜,张昌繁,熊宗华,储诚胜,田东风.物理学报),2013,62(24):242802.
Dang H J,Liu L B,Wu S.J. Nucl. Radiochem. (党海军,刘龙波,武山.核化学与放射化学),2019,41(1):133-143.
Li J J,Liu H B,Zhang J,Han J,Jin G S,Zhang J F.Chin. J. Anal. Chem. (李军杰,刘汉彬,张佳,韩娟,金贵善,张建锋.分析化学),2016,44(11):1748-1754.
Ende Z,Anthony L,Gilles S J,Taylor G,Hugo C,Ian C.J. Anal. At. Spectrom.,2022,37:1565-1572.
Stojan M M,Dragan N.J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom.,2014,25:1841-1852.
Liu L B,Liu S J,Chang Y Z,Zhang L X,Wang X H,Wu S.Chin. J. Environ. Eng. (刘龙波,刘蜀疆,常印忠,张利兴,王旭辉,武山.环境工程学报),2012,6(8):2782-2786.
Liu L B,Wu S,Cao J J,Xie F,Shi Q L,Zhang C Y,Tang H B,He X B,Zhang R,Chen L Y,Wei G Y,Zhang Z H,Zhang J M,Dang H J.Chin. Sci. Bull. (刘龙波,武山,曹军骥,解峰,师全林,张昌云,唐寒冰,何小兵,张蓉,陈莉云,韦冠一,张志弘,张佳媚,党海军.科学通报),2013,58(4):372-378.
Liu L B,Tang H B,Wu Y M,Zhang J M,Wan K Y,He X B,Yu G S,Shi Q L.Radiat. Prot. 刘龙波,唐寒冰,吴艳敏,张佳媚,万可友,何小兵,余功硕,师全林.辐射防护),2015,35(Suppl):76-79.
Valkiers S,Aregbe Y,Taylor P D P,De Bièvre P.Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes,1998,173(1/2):55-63.
Kang T,Li X S,Yu Q J,Yu G S.China Patent(康泰,李雪松,余青江,余功硕.中国专利),ZL2021226730302.6,2022-06-03.
Hiernaut J P,Wiss T,Rondinella V V,Colle J Y,Sasahara A,Sonoda T,Konings R J M.J. Nucl. Mater.,2009,392:434-438.
0
Views
6
下载量
0
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution