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CHEN Fang-ru,ZHANG Zhao-kang,HE Shu-han,et al.Preparation of a Laser Induced Graphene/Enzyme Electrode and Its Application in Glucose Detection[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2023,42(02):150-157. DOI: 10.19969/j.fxcsxb.22082503.
Preparation of a Laser Induced Graphene/Enzyme Electrode and Its Application in Glucose Detection
Glucose level is an important evaluation index for the diagnosis and treatment of diabetes.In this paper,a novel portable glucose sensor was constructed based on laser-induced graphene/enzyme electrodes.Micro-flexible graphene three-electrode system(LIG electrode) was prepared by laser-induced graphene(LIG) technique.The effect of π-π superposition occurred between the hydrophobic terminal benzene ring of 1-pyrene butyric acid and the six-membered ring structure of graphene introduced the carboxyl onto the LIG electrode,then the glucose oxidase(GOx) was covalently cross-linked to the surface of LIG for preparation of LIG/GOx electrodes.Glucose sensing was carried out by chronoamperometry.Results showed that the constructed sensor could be used to detect glucose in the range of 5.0 × 10,-5,-1.0 × 10,-2, mol/L with a limit of detectton(,S,/,N, = 2) of 5.0 × 10,-5, mol/L.The method showed high selectivity,stability and good reusability,and could be used to detect glucose in serum,urine and sweat samples.LIG is a micro-electrode material for glucose sensing with good development prospects,which is conducive to the realization of non-clinical glucose detection and is expected to be used in the construction of portable sensors.
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