YANG Qing-hua,LIN Qin-bao,GUAN Wei-yan,et al.Analysis of Components in Unknown Coating by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2021,40(11):1571-1579.
YANG Qing-hua,LIN Qin-bao,GUAN Wei-yan,et al.Analysis of Components in Unknown Coating by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2021,40(11):1571-1579. DOI: 10.19969/j.fxcsxb.21081201.
Analysis of Components in Unknown Coating by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
A method of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR) coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS) was applied to the qualitative analysis of key chemical components in unknown coating.The components extraction methods and solvents were optimized,and the optimal pretreatment conditions were determined.The coating was dried into film at a constant temperature,then the coating film was cut into stripes and fragments,respectively.After the pieces were extracted with acetonitrile and methanol successively,they were centrifuged at a high speed,and dissolved in tetrahydrofuran.In addition,the stripes and the insoluble matters were analyzed by FT-IR after dissolving.Furthermore,combined with absorption peaks and spectral libraries as well as software,all unknown components were determined.According to the results obtained,the coating film-forming substance was judged to be acrylate to a great extent.Meanwhile,coatings,acetonitrile extracts and methanol extracts were analyzed by GC-MS.Retention index,spectral libraries and literatures were used for the qualitative analysis.Results showed that the solvents in the coating mainly consisted of 2-ethylhexanol,,o,-xylene,,m,-xylene,acetophenone,giving coating special odors.What’s more,additives possibly included 1-methylnaphthalene,methyl palmitate,α-methyl styrene,2,4-di-tert-butylphenol,2,4-dimethyl-6-tert-butylphenol and oleamide,etc.The polymerization monomers in the unknown coating were butyl methacrylate and isooctyl acrylate.
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