GAO Yang,DING Jia-wang,YIN Tan-ji,et al.Preparation of an All-solid-state Self-supported Pb2+-selective Miniaturized Electrode Based on Disordered Mesoporous Carbon[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2021,40(08):1219-1223.
GAO Yang,DING Jia-wang,YIN Tan-ji,et al.Preparation of an All-solid-state Self-supported Pb2+-selective Miniaturized Electrode Based on Disordered Mesoporous Carbon[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2021,40(08):1219-1223. DOI: 10.19969/j.fxcsxb.20101206.
Preparation of an All-solid-state Self-supported Pb2+-selective Miniaturized Electrode Based on Disordered Mesoporous Carbon
An all-solid-state self-supported Pb,2+,-selective miniaturized electrode(Pb,2+,-ISμE) based on disordered mesoporous carbon was fabricated by filling the disordered mesoporous carbon as the self-supporting material into a capillary glass tube with a tip diameter about 150 μm, and adsorbing the ion-selective polymeric membrane into the porous structure of disordered mesoporous carbon. The electrochemical behaviors of the proposed electrode were characterized by using cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and the potentiometric performance of the Pb,2+,-ISμE was also investigated. Experiments results indicated that the disordered mesoporous carbon-based miniaturized electrode showed a typical "S" cyclic voltammogram and a large double-layer capacitance because of the porous structure, and the proposed Pb,2+,-ISμE exhibited a Nernstian potentiometric response in the linear range of 1.0 × 10,-7,-1.0 × 10,-4, mol/L with a response slope of (28.9 ± 0.5) mV/dec and a detection limit of 4.0 × 10,-8, mol/L. In addition, the proposed electrode showed excellent selectivity, stability and reproducibility, and was successfully applied in the determination of Pb,2+, in pore water. This work provides a simple and convenient method for the preparation of the miniaturized electrodes, and is promising for the determination of ions in micro-environments or with micro/small volumes.
关键词
聚合物膜离子选择性电极微型电极无序介孔碳全固态铅离子
Keywords
polymeric membrane ion-selective electrodeminiaturized electrodedisordered mesoporous carbonall-solid-statelead ion
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