WANG Qi,LI Chao,ZHANG Zhao-xiang.Determination of Copper Ion by Electrochemiluminescence Using Graphene Quantum Dots Doped with Nitrogen and Sulfur[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2021,40(08):1197-1202.
WANG Qi,LI Chao,ZHANG Zhao-xiang.Determination of Copper Ion by Electrochemiluminescence Using Graphene Quantum Dots Doped with Nitrogen and Sulfur[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2021,40(08):1197-1202. DOI: 10.19969/j.fxcsxb.20101101.
Determination of Copper Ion by Electrochemiluminescence Using Graphene Quantum Dots Doped with Nitrogen and Sulfur
Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) are a new kind of carbon nanomaterials. GQDs display many merits such as low toxicity, rich surface grafting and have been widely concerned. In this paper, nitrogen and sulfur co-doped graphene quantum dots (N,S-GQDs) were prepared. Compared with undoped GQDs, the electrochemical luminescence (ECL) signal of N,S-GQDs was significantly enhanced. N,S-GQDs were adsorbed on the surface of the working electrode by using chitosan (CS) as a linking agent, and a new type of N,S-GQDs ECL sensor was constructed. Under the action of external voltage, N,S-GQDs transition from the ground state to the excited state, and release light energy in the process of returning to the ground state. After Cu,2+, was added, Cu,2+, specifically coordinated with groups on the surface of the N,S-GQDs to form aggregates, which reduced the N,S-GQDs that could be excited and manifested as the quenching of ECL signals. The higher the concentration of Cu,2+,, the greater the quenching degree. The quantitative detection of Cu,2+, could be realized by detecting the change of ECL signal. Under the optimal conditions, the change of ECL intensity showed a good linear relationship with Cu,2+, concentration from 0.01 to 35 μmol/L and the detection limit was calculated to be 1.7 nmol/L. This research provided a way for the rapid detection of heavy metal ions in actual samples and broadened the application of nanomaterials in the field of ECL sensing.
关键词
氮硫掺杂石墨烯量子点(N,S-GQDs)电化学发光(ECL)铜离子检测
Keywords
nitrogen and sulfur co-doped graphene quantum dots(N,S-GQDs)electrochemiluminescence(ECL)copper iondetermination
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Institute of Analytical Chemistry,Department of Chemistry,Zhejiang University
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