Preliminary Study on the Application of the Lights-out Laboratories in Water Quality Monitoring

CAO Yang; LUO Jin; WANG Ruo-nan; ZHANG Lu-tao; JIANG Xue-mei; LI Qun; NI Bin

doi:10.12452/j.fxcsxb.26012001

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Preliminary Study on the Application of the Lights-out Laboratories in Water Quality Monitoring

更新时间：2026-10-14

- Preliminary Study on the Application of the Lights-out Laboratories in Water Quality Monitoring
- Journal of Instrumental Analysis Vol. 45, Issue 10, Pages: 2300-2314(2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.四川省广安生态环境监测中心站，四川广安 638000
  2.四川省分析测试服务中心，四川成都 610066
  3.四川省生态环境监测总站，四川成都 610091
  4.睿科集团（厦门）股份有限公司，福建厦门 361000
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.12452/j.fxcsxb.26012001
  CLC： O657
- Received：20 January 2026，
  
  Revised：2026-04-24，
  
  Accepted：27 April 2026，
  
  Online First：03 July 2026，
  
  Published：15 October 2026
- 稿件说明：
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曹阳,罗进,王若男,张璐涛,蒋雪梅,李群,倪斌.水质监测黑灯实验室应用初探[J].分析测试学报,2026,45(10):2300-2314.

CAO Yang,LUO Jin,WANG Ruo-nan,ZHANG Lu-tao,JIANG Xue-mei,LI Qun,NI Bin.Preliminary Study on the Application of the Lights-out Laboratories in Water Quality Monitoring[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2026,45(10):2300-2314.
曹阳,罗进,王若男,张璐涛,蒋雪梅,李群,倪斌.水质监测黑灯实验室应用初探[J].分析测试学报,2026,45(10):2300-2314. DOI： 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.26012001.

CAO Yang,LUO Jin,WANG Ruo-nan,ZHANG Lu-tao,JIANG Xue-mei,LI Qun,NI Bin.Preliminary Study on the Application of the Lights-out Laboratories in Water Quality Monitoring[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2026,45(10):2300-2314. DOI： 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.26012001.

摘要

该文针对传统环境监测实验室和现有流水线式黑灯实验室的不足，采用柔性架构构建水质监测黑灯实验室，按照实验工序分类选取7项典型水质无机物指标开展应用验证。结果表明，该实验室可实现检测全流程闭环自动化，各项性能均符合现行标准要求。柔性架构黑灯实验室通过模仿人工实验工序将硬件系统拆解为标准化功能单元，构建起统一管控、柔性连接、多系统协同的软硬件体系，通过对功能单元的动态调整与机时调度，有效突破了检测指标与物理空间的双重约束，具有系统灵活性强、资源利用率高、扩展性优良的技术优势。虽然其规模化应用仍受前处理设备数字化程度不足、检测仪器测控软件封闭等因素制约，但仪器操控智能体的研发与跨领域资源共享模式的构建，将成为该技术的破局关键与发展方向。

Abstract

The sample analysis work of traditional environmental monitoring laboratories mainly relies on manual operation. This mode has such prominent problems as long analysis cycle，low efficiency，significant influence by the operators，and high susceptibility to accidental errors，making it difficult to meet the demand for high-throughput and high-precision analysis in modern environmental monitoring. Existing assembly-line lights-out laboratories have achieved automation，yet are constrained by fixed workflows，resulting in shortcomings such as insufficient system flexibility，low resource utilization，and limited functional scalability. Lights-out laboratories based on a flexible architecture are highly compatible with standard classical monitoring methods. By imitating manual experimental procedures，the hardware system is decomposed into standardized functional units，forming a software and hardware system featuring unified management，flexible interconnection，and multi‑system coordination. Through dynamic adjustment of functional units and scheduling of machine time，such laboratories effectively break through the dual constraints of testing indicators and physical space，with the technical advantages of strong system flexibility，high resource utilization，and excellent scalability. A water‑quality lights-out laboratory was constructed using the flexible architecture，and verification was performed on seven typical inorganic water‑quality indicators selected according to experimental procedures. The results show that the laboratory achieves closed‑loop automation of the entire testing process，with all performance indicators complying with current standards. The large-scale application of flexible-architecture lights-out laboratories is still restricted by factors including insufficient digitalization of pretreatment equipment and closed measurement and control software of testing instruments. The development of intelligent agents for instrument operation and the establishment of cross‑domain resource‑sharing models will become the key breakthroughs and development directions for this technology.

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references

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