YANG Ruo-tong,LEI Ting-ting,WU Fang-yuan,LI Li,WANG Hai-yan.Evaluation of Skin Sensitization Potential of 6 Fragrance Ingredients Including Farnesol Using the Direct Peptide Reactivity Assay(DPRA) Method[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2026,45(01):157-163.
YANG Ruo-tong,LEI Ting-ting,WU Fang-yuan,LI Li,WANG Hai-yan.Evaluation of Skin Sensitization Potential of 6 Fragrance Ingredients Including Farnesol Using the Direct Peptide Reactivity Assay(DPRA) Method[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2026,45(01):157-163. DOI: 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.25070901.
Evaluation of Skin Sensitization Potential of 6 Fragrance Ingredients Including Farnesol Using the Direct Peptide Reactivity Assay(DPRA) Method
The direct peptide reactivity assay(DPRA) was used to determine the skin sensitization potential of six fragrance ingredients of unknown sensitizing activity,including farnesol,which may be added to cosmetics. The test and control fragrance ingredients were incubated with reaction systems containing cysteine and lysine heptapeptides,respectively. High performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) was used to detect and calculate the peptide depletion rate for sensitization evaluation. The reliability of the assay was validated by testing seven known fragrance ingredients(including positive and negative controls) with established sensitization results from the murine local lymph node assay(LLNA),yielding a 100% consistency rate. Among the test compounds,two ingredients(including cinnamic acid) showed peptide depletion rates less than 6.38% and were classified as non-sensitizers,while the remaining four ingredients(including farnesol) were determined as positive sensitizers. The DPRA is a simple and accurate alternative method for evaluating skin sensitization potential.
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