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1.石药集团中奇制药技术(石家庄)有限公司,河北 石家庄 050035
2.河北省药品医疗器械检验研究院, 河北 石家庄 050200
Received:21 February 2025,
Revised:2025-04-21,
Accepted:21 April 2025,
Online First:27 November 2025,
Published:15 January 2026
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杨敏,徐佳,徐艳梅,王洁,彭肖石,刘晓争,苗会娟,龚登凰.超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱测定阿普米司特中4种潜在基因毒性杂质[J].分析测试学报,2026,45(01):164-169.
YANG Min,XU Jia,XU Yan-mei,WANG Jie,PENG Xiao-shi,LIU Xiao-zheng,MIAO Hui-juan,GONG Deng-huang.Determination of Four Potential Genotoxic Impurities in Apremilast by Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Triple Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2026,45(01):164-169.
杨敏,徐佳,徐艳梅,王洁,彭肖石,刘晓争,苗会娟,龚登凰.超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱测定阿普米司特中4种潜在基因毒性杂质[J].分析测试学报,2026,45(01):164-169. DOI: 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.250221108.
YANG Min,XU Jia,XU Yan-mei,WANG Jie,PENG Xiao-shi,LIU Xiao-zheng,MIAO Hui-juan,GONG Deng-huang.Determination of Four Potential Genotoxic Impurities in Apremilast by Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Triple Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2026,45(01):164-169. DOI: 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.250221108.
依据ICH M7指导原则,采用Nexu2.7.0
预测软件对阿普米司特中4种杂质进行潜在致突变性预测,结果均为阳性,归为3类。建立了超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱联用法同时测定阿普米司特中APST-ZZ1、APST-ZZ4、APST-ZZ6及APST-ZZ7 4种潜在基因毒性杂质。阿普米司特以0.1%甲酸水溶液-乙腈(90∶10)为溶剂溶解后,采用ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.8 μm)色谱柱分离,以0.1%甲酸水溶液-乙腈为流动相进行梯度洗脱,流速为0.3 mL/min,柱温40 ℃,进样量10 μL,在电喷雾负离子(ESI
-
)扫描方式下,以多反应离子监测(MRM)模式进行检测。结果表明,阿普米司特中上述4种杂质均具有良好的线性关系,相关系数(
r
)不小于0.999 5,检出限为0.001 0~0.002 5 mg/kg,定量下限为0.004 8~0.005 0 mg/kg,平均回收率为90.7%~109%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.50%~5.8%。该方法操作简单,检测时间短,准确可靠,灵敏度高,可用于阿普米司特中4种潜在基因毒性杂质的同时测定。
According to ICH M7,Nexu2.7.0 was used to predict the potential mutagenicity of four impurities in apremilast,and the results were all positive and were classified into Class 3. An ultra high performance liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole mass spectrometric(UPLC-MS/MS) method was developed for determination of four potential genotoxic impurities,including APST-ZZ1,APST-ZZ4,APST-ZZ6 and APST-ZZ7,in apremilast. The apremilast was dissolved with 0.1% formic aqueous-acetonitrile(90∶10),and then separated on an ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.8 μm) column by gradient elution using 0.1% formic aqueous-acetonitrile as mobile phases at a flow rate of 0.3 mL/min,a column temperature of 40 ℃,and an injection volume of 10 μL. The detection of analytes was performed in the negative electrospray ionization mode(ESI
-
) under multiple reaction mode. As a result,the calibration curves of the four impurities all showed good linearity,with their correlation coefficients(
r
) not less than 0.999 5. The limits of detection(
S
/
N
=3) of the method were 0.001 0-0.002 5 mg/kg,and the limits of quantitation(
S
/
N
=10) of the method were 0.004 8-0.005 0 mg/kg,respectively. The average recoveries of the four impurities were 90.7%-109% and the relative standard deviations(RSDs) were 0.50%-5.8%,respectively. This method has the advantages of simple operation,short detection ti
me,accurate,reliable,high sensitivity,and could be used for the simultaneous detection of four potential genotoxic impurities in apremilast.
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