ZHOU Yan,LUO Chen,WU Da,WANG Xian-ying,LI Jun-jie,QI Da-wei.Screening of Pesticide Residues in Tobacco Using Supercritical Fluid Chromatography-High-resolution Mass Spectrometry[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2025,44(07):1-10.
ZHOU Yan,LUO Chen,WU Da,WANG Xian-ying,LI Jun-jie,QI Da-wei.Screening of Pesticide Residues in Tobacco Using Supercritical Fluid Chromatography-High-resolution Mass Spectrometry[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2025,44(07):1-10. DOI: 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.241007437.
Screening of Pesticide Residues in Tobacco Using Supercritical Fluid Chromatography-High-resolution Mass Spectrometry
A fast screening method for pesticide residues in tobacco was established based on the supercritical fluid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry(SFC-HRMS) system. The SFC conditions,such as the type of analysis column,modifier composition,and flow rate of the compensation pump,were carefully optimized. As for the HRMS acquisition,the data-independent acquisition(DIA) mode was adopted to acquire the accurate mass and the abundance ratio of pesticide residue's precursor ion,isotope ion and product ion. The new method's screening capability and limit of quantitative(LOQ) were investigated using blank matrix samples spiked with 60 pesticide standards. When the recovery of pesticide residues was between 70%-120%,the LOQs of 53 pesticide residues were as low as 10 μg/kg,and one pesticide residue was 25 μg/kg,which indicated that the reported method could fulfill the determination requirements for the maximum residue limits in tobacco of China National Tobacco Corporation. Compared with reversed phase chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry(RPLC-HRMS),these two methods showed similar quantitative determination capability,and the separation performance of SFC for some pesticide residues was better than that of RPLC,which means the new SFC-HRMS method can be used to rapidly screen and confirm pesticide residues in tobacco and tobacco products.
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