YUAN Yong-xu,ZHANG Min-jing,JIANG Rui-ping,DONG Yu,QIU Chun-wang,PEI Shi-chun,CUI Yan-yan,LI Ming.Characterization of Different Volatile Components in Different Ginseng Products Based on HS-GC-IMS Combined with Chemometrics[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2025,44(04):611-619.
YUAN Yong-xu,ZHANG Min-jing,JIANG Rui-ping,DONG Yu,QIU Chun-wang,PEI Shi-chun,CUI Yan-yan,LI Ming.Characterization of Different Volatile Components in Different Ginseng Products Based on HS-GC-IMS Combined with Chemometrics[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2025,44(04):611-619. DOI: 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.240902362.
Characterization of Different Volatile Components in Different Ginseng Products Based on HS-GC-IMS Combined with Chemometrics
This study aims to analyze the differences in volatile components among five types of ginseng products:fresh cultivated ginseng(FCG),white ginseng(WG),dali ginseng(DG),red ginseng(RG),and sugar ginseng(SG). The analysis employed headspace-gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry(HS-GC-IMS) technology,combined with chemometrics and relative odor activity values(ROAV). The results indicated that a total of 49 volatile compounds,primarily including aldehydes,alkenes,esters,alcohols,ketones,acids,and ethers were identified using HS-GC-IMS. Significant differences were observed in the types and relative contents of volatile components among the different ginseng products. Heptanal,2-pentanone,ethyl hexanoate,butyl acetate,and
β
-myrcene were identified as the major characteristic flavor compounds of the five different ginseng products,through the orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis(OPLS-DA) and ROAV. Therefore,the comparative analysis of volatile components in different ginseng products using HS-GC-IMS provides a scientific basis for the quality identification and optimization of ginseng products.
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LI Ming
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