LI Wen-ting,YE Pei,LIU Ling,TAO Rong-rong,ZHANG Rui-yu,SHI Zhen,JIANG Meng-yuan.Determination of Bongkrekic Acid and Iso-bongkrekic Acid in Fermented Dairy Products by UPLC-MS/MS[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2025,44(02):326-333.
LI Wen-ting,YE Pei,LIU Ling,TAO Rong-rong,ZHANG Rui-yu,SHI Zhen,JIANG Meng-yuan.Determination of Bongkrekic Acid and Iso-bongkrekic Acid in Fermented Dairy Products by UPLC-MS/MS[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2025,44(02):326-333. DOI: 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.240531100.
Determination of Bongkrekic Acid and Iso-bongkrekic Acid in Fermented Dairy Products by UPLC-MS/MS
Bacterial toxins produced by fermented food are very harmful,and the establishment of efficient and reliable detection methods can ensure food safety and protect human health. Liquid-liquid extraction combined with ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS)was used to monitor and analyze two bacterial toxins bongkrekic acid and iso-bongkrekic acid in fermented dairy products,so as to prevent and control the occurrence of bacterial toxin poisoning. In this study,fermented dairy products were used as the substrate,and the effects of extraction reagents,purification agents and salting agents in sample pretreatment and instrument parameters on the determination of two bacterial toxins were investigated. The final treatment conditions were as follows:90% acetone-1% formic acid solution was used for vortex extraction,after high-speed centrifugation and concentration,it was filtered by 0.22 μm filter membrane and detected by instrument. Under the optimum conditions,the linear relationship of the two bacterial toxins was good in the range of 1-200 ng/mL,wi
th the correlation coefficient(
r
) more than 0.999. The limits of detection for bongkrekic acid and iso-bongkrekic acid were 0.075 μg/kg and 0.11 μg/kg,respectively. The recoveries were 90.8%-106% and the relative standard deviations were 0.80%-6.1%. Compared with other methods,this method is more efficient and convenient,without pre-treatment and purification operation,and shows better extraction rate,higher sensitivity and higher accuracy. It is suitable for the determination and analysis of bongkrekic acid and iso-bongkrekic acid in fermented dairy products,especially in batch samples.
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