JIANG Li-wei,YANG Zhe,WU Yi-di,YANG Si-yao,LI Jia-yi,LÜ Jian-xia.Determination of Synthetic Cannabinoids and Metabolites in Water by On-line Solid Phase Extraction/Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2024,43(12):1873-1882.
JIANG Li-wei,YANG Zhe,WU Yi-di,YANG Si-yao,LI Jia-yi,LÜ Jian-xia.Determination of Synthetic Cannabinoids and Metabolites in Water by On-line Solid Phase Extraction/Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2024,43(12):1873-1882. DOI: 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.24052057.
Determination of Synthetic Cannabinoids and Metabolites in Water by On-line Solid Phase Extraction/Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry
In this study,an analytical method was established for simultaneous determination of 71 synthetic cannabinoids and 16 metabolites in water b
y on-line solid phase extraction/liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(on-line SPE/LC-MS/MS). Through the optimization of instrument analysis and sample preparation,the best experimental conditions were obtained. 10 mL methanol was added into 40 mL water to prepare a solution containing 20%(by volume) methanol. After adding ammonium acetate and internal standards,the solution was filtered through a PTFE filter. 1 500 μL of the filtered solution was injected into the HLB SPE columns(30 mm×2.1 mm,20 µm) for purification and enrichment. The analytes were separated by using a C
18
chromatographic column(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.9 µm),with 1 mmol/L ammonium formate aqueous solution and methanol-acetonitrile(1∶1) as the mobile phase for elution.The detection was carried out with electrospray ion source in positive ion mode under multiple reaction monitoring mode(MRM),and quantified with internal standard method.The results showed that in the linear range of 1-200 ng/L,the linear correlation coefficients of 87 target analytes were all greater than 0.990,and the limits of quantification were 0.03-0.73 ng/L. Except of SC-0862 and ADB-BUTINACA N-butanoic acid metabolite,the recoveries of 85 target analytes ranged from 60.4% to 130% at the three spiked levels of 2,75,150 ng/L,while the relative standard deviations(RSDs,
n=
6) were between 0.20% and 9.8% in tap water,surface water and waste water. The method is simple,rapid,and could meet the requirements for the quantitative analysis of 85 synthetic cannabinoids and related metabolites in water samples.