BAO Shan,QIAN Jian-kun,FU Hui,et al.Determination of 16 Hydroxy Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Human Urine by Liquid-Liquid Extraction/Gas Chromatography- Tandem Mass Spectrometry[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2024,43(02):261-268.
BAO Shan,QIAN Jian-kun,FU Hui,et al.Determination of 16 Hydroxy Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Human Urine by Liquid-Liquid Extraction/Gas Chromatography- Tandem Mass Spectrometry[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2024,43(02):261-268. DOI: 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.23090604.
Determination of 16 Hydroxy Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Human Urine by Liquid-Liquid Extraction/Gas Chromatography- Tandem Mass Spectrometry
A liquid-liquid extraction gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(LLE/GC-MS/MS) method was established for the simultaneous determination of 16 hydroxy polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(OH-PAHs) in human urine.
β
-glucuronidase/sulfatase was added to 1 mL human urine to release target analytes by an enzymatic hydrolysis reaction. Toluene/
n
-pentane(1∶4) was used for LLE and repeated this process twice. The extraction solution was further cleaned up using silver nitrate solution. The eluate was evaporated under nitrogen to near-dryness and reconstituted with toluene,then derivatized with N-methyl-N-(trimethylsilyl) trifluoroacetamide(MSTFA). After the derivatization,it was separated by TG-5SilMS capillary chromatography column and quantified using the internal standard method in multi reaction monitoring(MRM) mode. In this study,the derivatization reaction conditions,instrument parameters,addition amount of enzyme,and different extraction solvent were compared and optimized. The matrix effect was evaluated while the accuracy and precision of the method was investigated. The results show that 1-hydroxynaphthalene(1-NAP) and 2-hydroxynaphthalene(2-NAP) had good linearities at 0.1-100 μg/L,and other target analytes were 0.02-20 μg/L. The method limits of detection were 0.01-0.19 μg/L,and the limits of quantitation were 0.03-0.62 μg/L. The spiked recoveries were 81.6%-122%,the relative standard deviations of inter-day and intra-day were 0.22%-5.5% and 0.76%-10%,respectively,and the relative deviation between the measured results and the reference value of SRM 3672 was less than 10%. This method was applied to determine 529 urine samples collected from the National Human Biological Monitoring Project. The results showed that a total of 15 OH-PAHs were detected except 3-hydroxychrysene(3-CHR),while 8 compounds had a detection frequency over 90%. The concentrations of 1-NAP and 2-NAP were higher than other components,with median values of 1.09 µg/L and 1.95 µg/L,respectively. This method is suitable for monitoring human urinary OH-PAHs levels based on general population with low cost,good separability,high sensitivity,and less matrix effects.
关键词
液液萃取气相色谱-串联质谱羟基多环芳烃人尿
Keywords
liquid-liquid extractiongas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometryhydroxy polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonshuman urine
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