A multi residue analytical method was developed for the determination of 185 pesticides in nuts(peanuts, sunflower seeds, walnuts and amonds) by gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry(GC-MS/MS). The pesticide residues were extracted twice with homogenizer using acetonitrile containing 1% acetic acid. The extract was cleaned up with ENVI 18 tandem PSA solid phase extractor and analyzed by GC-MS/MS under multiple reaction monitoring(MRM) mode. The limits of detection(LOD,S/N=5) were between 0.02 μg/kg and 526.4 μg/kg, in which the LODs of 81% of the tested pesticides were lower than 10 μg/kg. The limits of quantitation(LOQs,S/N=10) of 185 pesticides were less than the maximum residue limits(MRL). All of the tested pesticides showed good linear relationship(r>0.99) between 1 and 83 times of LOQs. The four samples were determined at three spiked levels of 1, 2,4 times LOQ. The average recoveries of 86.0% pesticides were between 70% and 110%, and 90.5% pesticides were between 60% and 120%. The RSDs of 82.3% pesticides were less than 10%. This method was simple, sensitive and accurate, and could be used for the routine analysis of pesticide residues in nuts.
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College of Geography and Environmental Science,Northwest Normal University
Technology Center of Lanzhou Customs
College of Food Science and Engineering,Gansu Agricultural University
Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine
Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Veterinary Drug Monitoring for State Market Regulation/Lanzhou Institute for Food and Drug Control