A rapid and effective method was developed for the determination and confirmation of five organotins,including n-butyltin-trichloride(MBT),dibutyltin-dichloride(DBT),chlorotributyl-stannane(TBT),Di-n-octyldichlorotin(DOT) and triphenyltin(TPhT),in textiles by gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry(GC-MS/MS).The target compounds were extracted,derivatized and liquid-liquid extracted with hexane.The qualitative and quantitative analyses were carried out by GC-MS/MS under selected reaction monitoring(SRM) mode.The test result showed that five organotins had good linear relationships(r>0.999) between 0.02 mg/L and 0.50 mg/L.The limit of quantitation(LOQ,S/N≥10) of five organotins were between 0.03 mg/kg and 0.05 mg/kg.At the spiked levels of 0.05-0.5 mg/kg in five kinds of negative samples(e.g.cotton,real silk,wool,polyester and cotton/nylon),the average recoveries of five organotins were in the range of 82%-110%, with relative standard deviations(RSD,n=5) of 2.1%- 7.5%.With high sensitivity,selectivity and good precision and accuracy,this established method could make up the shortage of confirmations by GC and GC-MS,and was suitable for the determination of different structures of organotin compounds such as mono-substituted,di-substituted and tri-substituted organotin compounds etc.,compensating for the limitation of the LC-MS/MS method which could only detect tri-substituted organotin compounds.
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Nanjing Customs Industrial Products Testing Center
School of Science,China Pharmaceutical University
Nanjing Jinjian Inspection Co.,Ltd
Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE; Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering,Qingdao University of Science and Technology