铝盐富集法是应用 31P核磁共振技术( 31P Nuclear magnetic resonance,31P-NMR)分析水体溶解态磷组成的前处理方法。为将该方法更好地应用于太湖水体溶解态磷的研究中,针对铝盐添加时水体的pH 值、铝盐的添加量、提取剂的选择、水样体积等进行研究。结果表明,铝盐的添加量不仅和水体中溶解态总磷的浓度有关,也与富集水的体积相关;铝盐添加过程中,水体pH值会影响有机磷的去除率;太湖水体溶解态磷富集的最优方法是取过滤后的湖水20 L,添加3 g AlCl3?6H2O并充分搅拌,且水体pH值保持6.0,静置过夜后,除去上覆水,收集含磷絮状物并离心,最后用0.5 mol/L NaOH+0.1 mol/L EDTA进行提取。
Abstract
Phosphorus concentration with aluminum(Al) compound is a pretreatment method for the dissolved phosphorus analysis by 31P-NMR.In order to apply this method to concentrating phosphorus in freshwater of Lake Taihu,experiment conditions of this method were analyzed,including pH of water during Al precipitating dissolved phosphorus,amount of Al compound,volume of water and type of extractant.The results showed that the amount of Al compound needed in the phosphorus enrichment is related to not only the phosphorus concentration in freshwater,but also the volume of water.The best experiment conditions and procedures to concentrate phosphorus for 31P-NMR analysis were selecting 20 L filtration water from Lake Taihu,and adding 3 g AlCl3?6H2O in the water (keeping pH value of 6.0).After overnight,Al floc containing phosphorus was collected and then redissolved in 0.5 mol?L-1 NaOH+0.1 mol?L-1 EDTA.
关键词
磷富集水体太湖31P核磁共振技术
Keywords
concentration of phosphoruswaterLake Taihu31P nuclear magnetic resonance (31P-NMR)
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