This work describes the development of a sensitive and reliable method using QuEChERS sample preparation and high performance liquid chromatography-diode array detector(HPLC-DAD) for simultaneous determination of phytohormones, zeatin(Z), gibberellic acid(GA), paclobutrazol(PBZ), 4-fluorophenoxyacetic acid(4-FPA), 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid(4-CPA), 3-indolyl-acetic acid(IAA), 3-indolyl-butyric acid(IBA), 6-benzylaminopurine(6-BA), abscisic acid(ABA), 1-naphthyl acetic acid(NAA), forchlorfenuron(CPPU), 2,4-dichlorophenoxyaceticacid(2,4-D), 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid(2,4,5-T), in fruits and vegetables.The samples were extracted with 80% acetonitrile containing 0.5% acetic acid,and the extract was cleaned up with dispersive solid phase extraction adsorbent(powder of C18 and diatomaceous earth).The phytohormones were separated on a Waters XBridge C18,and eluated utilizing a gradient elution program of acetonitrile and water containing 0.05% acetic acid(by volume) as mobile phase.The correlation coefficients of calibration curves were over 0.99 in the corresponding concentration ranges.The average recoveries of the 13 analytes at three spiked concentration levels varied from 68.4% to 95.1% with relative standard deviations(RSD) less than 5%.The limits of detection(LOD) and quantitation(LOQ) were in the ranges of 0.005-0.020 mg/kg and 0.01-0.09 mg/kg,respectively.The real sample tests showed that the proposed method was simple,rapid,reliable and cost-effective,and was suitable for the simultaneous determination of phytohormones in fruits and vegetables.
关键词
QuEChERS高效液相色谱(HPLC)植物激素果蔬
Keywords
QuEChERShigh performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)phytohormonesfruits and vegetables
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中山出入境检验检疫局
广东药学院食品科学学院
College of Horticulture and Landscape,Tianjin Agricultural University
Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality and Safety for Tropical Fruits and Vegetables;Key Laboratory of Quality and Safety Control for Subtropical Fruit and Vegetable,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs;Analysis and Test Center,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences
Tea Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences