LIU Chang, ZHOU Xi, LIU Qian-bao, WU Hui-qin, LUO Hui-tai. Differences Analysis of Chemical Constituents in Sanguisorba officinalis. L Before and After Carbonized Based on UPLC-Q-Orbitrap-HRMS[J/OL]. Journal of instrumental analysis, 2025.
DOI:
LIU Chang, ZHOU Xi, LIU Qian-bao, WU Hui-qin, LUO Hui-tai. Differences Analysis of Chemical Constituents in Sanguisorba officinalis. L Before and After Carbonized Based on UPLC-Q-Orbitrap-HRMS[J/OL]. Journal of instrumental analysis, 2025.DOI:
Differences Analysis of Chemical Constituents in Sanguisorba officinalis. L Before and After Carbonized Based on UPLC-Q-Orbitrap-HRMS
This study applied ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem quadrupole electrostatic field orbitrap high resolution mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-Orbitrap-HRMS) to analyze the changes of chemical constituents of
Sanguisorba officinalis
before and after carbonized
and to screen the different hemostatic components. Waters BEH C18(100 mm×2. 1 mm
1. 7 μm) column was used to process with acetonitrile and 0. 1% formic acid water solution as the mobile phase for gradient elution. The heated electrospray ion source (HESI) was adopted to collect the data in both positive and negative ionization modes. Based on the accurate mass
fragment ions
literature and net-work database
a total of 41 chemical components were identified by matching precise molecular ion masses
MS/MS fragmentation patterns
literature data
and database references. These included 17 phenolic acids
12 flavonoids
9 triterpenoids
and 3 other compounds. Principal component analysis (PCA) and orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) were conducted using SIMCA 14.1 software to screen differential components between
Sanguisorba officinalis
before and after carbonization. After carbonization
the contents of hemostasis-enhancing components (gallic acid
ziyuglycoside Ⅱ
tormentic acid and ursolic acid) increased significantly
while glucogallin
catechin
brevifolin carboxylic acid
ellagic acid and pomolic acid decreased. The results showed that triterpenoids and phenolic compound
s in
Sanguisorba officinalis
after carbonized may constitute the key material basis for its enhanced astringent hemostatic effect. This investigation provides scientific insights into the intrinsic mechanisms underlying the strengthened hemostatic efficacy of
Sanguisorba officinalis
after carbonization.
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