1.北京市疾病预防控制中心,北京 100013
2.首都医科大学 公共卫生学院,北京 100069
3.沃特世仪器制造(北京)有限公司,北京 101149
郭巧珍,博士,副研究员,研究方向:食品安全,E-mail:qiao037@126.com
收稿:2026-06-12,
修回:2026-08-05,
录用:2026-08-07,
网络首发:2026-08-24,
纸质出版:2026-10-15
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张昕,常云莲,江茜,段鹤君,张晶,李建辉,郭巧珍.基于ASAP-MS技术快速筛查非法添加及管制类药物[J].分析测试学报,2026,45(10):2152-2161.
ZHANG Xin,CHANG Yun-lian,JIANG Qian,DUAN He-jun,ZHANG Jing,LI Jian-hui,GUO Qiao-zhen.ASAP-MS Method for Rapid Screening of Illegal Additions and Controlled Drugs[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2026,45(10):2152-2161.
张昕,常云莲,江茜,段鹤君,张晶,李建辉,郭巧珍.基于ASAP-MS技术快速筛查非法添加及管制类药物[J].分析测试学报,2026,45(10):2152-2161. DOI: 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.26061203.
ZHANG Xin,CHANG Yun-lian,JIANG Qian,DUAN He-jun,ZHANG Jing,LI Jian-hui,GUO Qiao-zhen.ASAP-MS Method for Rapid Screening of Illegal Additions and Controlled Drugs[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2026,45(10):2152-2161. DOI: 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.26061203.
为实现多场景应用中非法添加药物及管制类药物的快速筛查与精准识别,该文建立了一种基于大气压固体分析探针-单四极杆质谱(ASAP-MS)技术的快速筛查方法。以抗生素、糖皮质激素、麻醉药、抗真菌药、精神药品及新精神活性物质等常见非法添加及管控化合物为研究对象,通过优化锥孔电压参数,采集不同电压条件下各目标物的特征质谱信息,构建了涵盖111种目标物的ASAP-MS快速检测数据库。依托LiveID软件完成样品质谱图谱与自建数据库的匹配比对,并结合高分辨质谱技术对检测结果进行验证。将所建方法应用于消毒产品、执法缴获样品等实际样品检测,分别检出利多卡因、地西泮等非法添加或管制类药物。该方法无需复杂样品前处理,具有分析效率高、数据库扩展灵活等特点,能够实现大批量样品的快速筛查,可满足市场监管、海关查验和禁毒执法等公共安全领域的检测需求,具有良好的应用价值与推广前景。
To achieve rapid screening and accurate identification of illegal additions and controlled drugs in multi-scenario applications,a rapid detection method based on atmospheric solids analysis-probe single-quadrupole mass spectrometry(ASAP-MS) was developed in this study. Focusing on antibiotics,glucocorticoids,anesthetics,antifungal agents,psychotropic substances,and novel psychoactive substances,this study optimized the cone voltage parameters to acquire characteristic mass spectral information for each target compound under various voltage conditions,establishing an ASAP-MS rapid-detection database covering 111 target compounds. Library matching between the sample mass spectra and the in-house database was performed using LiveID software,and the screening results were further verified using high-resolution mass spectrometry. Application of this method successfully identified target compounds such as lidocaine and diazepam in real samples,including disinfectant products and samples seized by law enforcement. This method requires facile sample pretreatment,offers high analytical efficiency,and allows flexible database expansion. This enables the rapid screening of large sample volumes and meets the detection requirements of public safety fields,such as market regulation,customs inspection,and drug control enforcement,demonstrating its good application value and broad potential for promotion.
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