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中国医学科学院药物研究所,天然药物活性物质与功能国家重点实验室,北京 100050
张金兰,研究员,博士生导师,研究方向:药物分析新技术及方法研究与应用,E-mail:zhjl@imm.ac.cn
收稿日期:2025-07-08,
修回日期:2025-08-16,
纸质出版日期:2025-09-15
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生宁,郑浩,张金兰.基于线粒体的中药药效物质和作用机制研究[J].分析测试学报,2025,44(09):1871-1877.
SHENG Ning,ZHENG Hao,ZHANG Jin-lan.Research on the Active Substances and Mechanism of Action of Traditional Chinese Medicine Based on Mitochondria[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2025,44(09):1871-1877.
生宁,郑浩,张金兰.基于线粒体的中药药效物质和作用机制研究[J].分析测试学报,2025,44(09):1871-1877. DOI: 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.25070802.
SHENG Ning,ZHENG Hao,ZHANG Jin-lan.Research on the Active Substances and Mechanism of Action of Traditional Chinese Medicine Based on Mitochondria[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2025,44(09):1871-1877. DOI: 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.25070802.
中药具有多成分、多靶点、多途径的特点,其药效物质和作用机制的研究是阐释中药整体功效及作用本质的核心。线粒体是细胞内能量生成的主要细胞器,参与生物体内多项重要生理和生化过程的调节,通过探究中药对线粒体结构、功能的影响,有助于揭示中药的药效物质基础,探索其作用机制。该文从中药对线粒体结构和功能的影响及中药作用于线粒体的效应靶点和活性成分两个方向,综述了中药及其活性成分发挥线粒体调控作用的机制和研究进展,以期为进一步开发靶向线粒体功能的中药或天然产物活性机制研究提供参考。
Traditional Chinese medicine has the characteristics of multiple components,multiple targets,and multiple pathways. The research on its pharmacological substances and mechanism of action is the core for explaining the overall efficacy and the essence of the action of traditional Chinese medicine. Mitochondria are the main organelles for energy production within cells,participating in the regulation of multiple important physiological and biochemical processes in the body. By exploring the effects of traditional Chinese medicine on mitochondrial structure and function,it is possible to reveal the basis of the pharmacological substances of traditional Chinese medicine and to explore its mechanism of action. This review will summarize the mechanisms and research progress of traditional Chinese medicine and its active components exerting regulatory effects on mitochondria from two directions:the effects of traditional Chinese medicine on mitochondrial structure and function,and the effect targets and active components of traditional Chinese medicine acting on mitochondria. It will provide a reference for further development of targeted research on the functional regulation of mitochondria using traditional Chinese medicine or natural products and for the study of their active mechanisms.
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