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1.中山大学 化学学院,广东 广州 510006
2.广东中烟工业有限责任公司,广东 广州 510000
肖小华,博士,教授,研究方向:色谱分析、样品前处理,E-mail:xiaoxhua@mail.sysu.edu.cn
李攻科,博士,教授,研究方向:色谱/光谱分析、样品前处理,E-mail:cesgkl@mail.sysu.edu.cn
郭 文,高级工程师,研究方向:卷烟工艺,E-mail:guow@gdzygy.com
收稿日期:2025-06-16,
修回日期:2025-07-08,
录用日期:2025-07-11,
纸质出版日期:2025-09-15
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李游,吴君章,王予,孙健达,古君平,肖小华,李攻科,郭文.超声波辅助萃取/HPLC-ELSD分析烟用香原料中水溶性糖[J].分析测试学报,2025,44(09):1978-1984.
LI You,WU Jun-zhang,WANG Yu,SUN Jian-da,GU Jun-ping,XIAO Xiao-hua,LI Gong-ke,GUO Wen.Determination of Water-soluble Sugars in Tobacco Flavors Based on Ultrasonic Assisted Extraction Coupled with HPLC-ELSD[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2025,44(09):1978-1984.
李游,吴君章,王予,孙健达,古君平,肖小华,李攻科,郭文.超声波辅助萃取/HPLC-ELSD分析烟用香原料中水溶性糖[J].分析测试学报,2025,44(09):1978-1984. DOI: 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.25061603.
LI You,WU Jun-zhang,WANG Yu,SUN Jian-da,GU Jun-ping,XIAO Xiao-hua,LI Gong-ke,GUO Wen.Determination of Water-soluble Sugars in Tobacco Flavors Based on Ultrasonic Assisted Extraction Coupled with HPLC-ELSD[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2025,44(09):1978-1984. DOI: 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.25061603.
该文建立了超声波辅助萃取结合高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测器(HPLC-ELSD)分析烟用香原料中水溶性糖的方法。优化并对比了超声波辅助萃取、微波辅助萃取、涡旋辅助萃取和加热回流等前处理方法对水溶性糖类物质的萃取效果,分析了不同烟用香原料中7种水溶性糖类物质的含量。在40%(体积分数)乙腈-水溶液超声波辅助萃取15 min的优化条件下,鼠李糖、果糖、山梨醇在32.0~500.0 mg/L范围内呈良好线性,相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.1%~3.6%;木糖、葡萄糖、蔗糖在75.0~750.0 mg/L范围内呈良好线性,RSD为2.8%~3.9%;麦芽糖的线性范围为75.0~1 500.0 mg/L,RSD为8.5%,糖类成分的检出限为8.0~17.0 mg/L。样品回收率为72.1%~128%,RSD均不大于9.7%。该方法成功用于3类9个烟用香原料中水溶性糖类物质分析,结果表明,浸膏中糖类物质含量高于酊剂,净油中糖类物质较少。方法具有操作简便、耗时较短、准确性好的优点,适用于批量烟用香原料中水溶性糖类物质的分析检测。
An ultrasonic assisted extraction method combined with high performance liquid chromatography-evaporative light scattering detector(HPLC-ELSD)was established to analyze and detect seven water-soluble sugars in tobacco flavorings. The extraction effects of water-soluble sugars by ultrasonic-assisted extraction,microwave-assisted extraction,vortex extraction and heating reflux were optimized and compared. The pretreatment conditions were determined as ultrasonic assisted extraction with 40%(volume fraction) acetonitrile-water solution for 15 min. Rhamnose,fructose and sorbitol showed good linearity within the range of 32.0-500.0 mg/L,with relative standard deviations(RSDs) of 3.1%-3.6%. Xylose,glucose and sucrose showed good linearity within the range of 75.0-750.0 mg/L,with the RSDs of 2.8%-3.9%. The linear range of maltose was 75.0 to 1 500.0 mg/L,and the RSD was 8.5%. The detection limit range of seven water-soluble sugars was between 8.0 and 17.0 mg/L. And recoveries of the spiked samples were in the range of 72.1%-128%,with RSDs all not more than 9.7%. This method was applied to the detection of water-soluble sugars in nine tobacco flavorings. The results showed that the concentration of sugar substances in the concrete was higher than that in the tincture,and there were relatively few sugar substances in the essential oil. This method can be used for the analysis and detection of water-soluble sugars in batches of tobacco flavorings due to the advantages of simple operation,short time consuming and good accuracy.
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