1.北京中医药大学 中药学院,北京 100029
2.北京中医药大学 中药分析与转化研究中心,北京 100029
3.广州中医药大学第一附属医院 重庆医院,重庆 400700
4.北京中医药大学 北京中医药研究院,北京 100029
肖红斌,博士,教授,研究方向:药物分析、中药新药研发,E-mail:hbxiao69@163.com
收稿:2025-04-10,
修回:2025-05-20,
纸质出版:2025-11-15
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李月婷,魏祖英,王腾腾,程超,谭颖,许一帆,霍滢滢,高家乐,刘洁,肖红斌.AHP-CRITIC结合BP-ANN的归志方提取工艺优化研究[J].分析测试学报,2025,44(11):2256-2264.
LI Yue-ting,WEI Zu-ying,WANG Teng-teng,CHENG Chao,TAN Ying,XU Yi-fan,HUO Ying-ying,GAO Jia-le,LIU Jie,XIAO Hong-bin.Optimization of Extraction Process for Guizhi Prescription Based on the Integration of AHP-CRITIC and BP-ANN[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2025,44(11):2256-2264.
李月婷,魏祖英,王腾腾,程超,谭颖,许一帆,霍滢滢,高家乐,刘洁,肖红斌.AHP-CRITIC结合BP-ANN的归志方提取工艺优化研究[J].分析测试学报,2025,44(11):2256-2264. DOI: 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.250410281.
LI Yue-ting,WEI Zu-ying,WANG Teng-teng,CHENG Chao,TAN Ying,XU Yi-fan,HUO Ying-ying,GAO Jia-le,LIU Jie,XIAO Hong-bin.Optimization of Extraction Process for Guizhi Prescription Based on the Integration of AHP-CRITIC and BP-ANN[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2025,44(11):2256-2264. DOI: 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.250410281.
基于层次分析-指标相关性权重确定的组合加权法(AHP-CRITIC)结合反向传播人工神经网络(BP-ANN)仿真预测对归志方的提取工艺进行优化。AHP-CRITIC组合加权法确定人参皂苷Rg
1
、人参皂苷Re、人参皂苷Rb
1
、细叶远志皂苷、芍药苷
、阿魏酸和出膏率的权重系数分别为0.190 7、0.217 5、0.234 1、0.089 4、0.119 5、0.087 5、0.061 3,最佳提取工艺为加10倍量溶剂、每次2 h、提取3次。在此基础上,基于BP-ANN仿真模型预测与验证了该最佳工艺。进一步将AHP-CRITIC与BP-ANN进行联合分析,结果表明10倍量溶剂、每次1 h、提取2次与上述最佳工艺参数无统计学差异,即在此工艺下可以保证提取效果并节约能源,为后续归志方大生产提取工艺选择提供了参考。该文建立的AHP-CRITIC结合BP-ANN的综合试验方法为中药复方提取工艺的现代化研究提供了可靠的方法支撑。
The extraction process of Guizhi prescription was optimized by analytic hierarchy process-criteria importance through intercriteria correlation hybrid weighting method(AHP-CRITIC) and backpropagation artificial neural network(BP-ANN). The weight coefficients determined by the AHP-CRITIC method for ginsenoside Rg
1
,ginsenoside Re,ginsenoside Rb
1
,tenuifolin,paeoniflorin,ferulic acid and extract yield were 0.190 7,0.217 5,0.234 1,0.089 4,0.119 5,0.087 5,and 0.061 3,respectively. The optimal extraction process was as follows:10 times the solvent volume,2 hours per extraction,and 3 extraction cycles. The network prediction results of BP-ANN test samples were consistent with the orthogonal test results. In addition,AHP-CRITIC and BP-ANN integrating analysis suggested that the extraction efficacy of another extraction process(10 times the solvent volume,1 hour per extraction,and 2 extraction cycles) showed no statistically significant difference with the optimal extraction process,thus the energy conserved extraction process is more suitable for the large-scale production. This study provides a reference for the further development and large-scale production of Guizhi prescription,moreover,it builds a reliable methodology basis for modernizing extraction process method of traditional Chinese medicines.
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