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1.中国科学院生态环境研究中心 环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室,北京 100085
2.国科大杭州高等 研究院 环境学院,浙江 杭州 310024
3.中国科学院大学,北京 100049
高丽荣,博士,研究员,研究方向:新污染物的分析方法和环境行为,E-mail:gaolr@rcees.ac.cn
收稿日期:2025-01-15,
修回日期:2025-03-10,
录用日期:2025-03-17,
纸质出版日期:2025-08-15
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邓钰雯,杨倩玲,高丽荣,刘寅,徐明,赵斌,郑明辉.气相色谱-三重四极杆质谱法测定大气细颗粒物中15种有机紫外线吸收剂[J].分析测试学报,2025,44(08):1651-1658.
DENG Yu-wen,YANG Qian-ling,GAO Li-rong,LIU Yin,XU Ming,ZHAO Bin,ZHENG Ming-hui.Determination of 15 Organic Ultraviolet Filters in Ambient Particulate Matter Using Gas Chromatography-Triple Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2025,44(08):1651-1658.
邓钰雯,杨倩玲,高丽荣,刘寅,徐明,赵斌,郑明辉.气相色谱-三重四极杆质谱法测定大气细颗粒物中15种有机紫外线吸收剂[J].分析测试学报,2025,44(08):1651-1658. DOI: 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.25011535.
DENG Yu-wen,YANG Qian-ling,GAO Li-rong,LIU Yin,XU Ming,ZHAO Bin,ZHENG Ming-hui.Determination of 15 Organic Ultraviolet Filters in Ambient Particulate Matter Using Gas Chromatography-Triple Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2025,44(08):1651-1658. DOI: 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.25011535.
建立了气相色谱-三重四极杆质谱(GC-MS/MS)测定大气细颗粒物(PM
2.5
)中15种有机紫外线吸收剂的方法,并优化了样品提取、净化和仪器分析参数。将PM
2.5
样品加入60 mL正己烷/二氯甲烷(体积比5∶1),超声提取2次。经过C
18
固相萃取柱净化后,采用10 mL正己烷/二氯甲烷(体积比4∶1)进行淋洗,浓缩后采用GC-MS/MS进行检测。15种有机紫外线吸收剂在2~2 000 μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数为0.993 1~0.999 4。当取样量为530 m
3
,定容体积100 μL时,方法检出限为0.01~1 pg/m
3
。基质加标的方法回收率为72.5%~133%,提取内标相对于进样内标的回收率为53.0%~145%。采用该方法对北京的6个PM
2.5
样品进行测定,检出物以水杨酸-2-乙基己酯(EHS)、胡莫柳酯(HMS)和甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己酯(EHMC)为主。该方法具有前处理操作简单、溶剂用量少、回收率好等优点,满足实际PM
2.5
中15种有机紫外线吸收剂的同时检测要求。
An analytical method based on gas chromatography-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry(GC-MS/MS) was established for the determination of 15 organic ultraviolet filters in particulate matter(PM
2.5
). And the extraction,purification and instrumental analysis parameters were optimized. PM
2.5
samples were extracted twice using 60 mL of
n
-hexane/dichloromethane mixture(5∶1,volume ratio) and purified with C
18
solid phase extraction cartridges. Elution was performed using 10 mL of
n
-hexane/dichloromethane mixture(4∶1,volume ratio). After concentration,GC-MS/MS was used for detection. The 15 UV filters exhibited good linearity within the range of 2-2 000 μg/L,with correlation coefficients ranging from 0.993 1 to 0.999 4. For a 530 m³ PM
2.5
sample,after concentrating and reconstituting the eluate in 100 μL of hexane,the detection limit of the method ranged from 0.01 to 1 pg/m³. The recoveries of spiking standards with high,medium an
d low concentration were 72.5% and 133%,while the recoveries of the surrogate standards to the recovery standards ranged from 53.0% to 145%. This method was used to analyze six samples from Beijing,and the dominant detected compounds were EHS (2-ethylhexyl salicylate),HMS (homosalate) and EHMC (ethylhexyl-4-methoxycinnamate). The method has advantages such as simple pretreatment procedure,low solvent usage,and good recovery,and it is suitable for the simultaneous determination of 15 UV filters in PM
2.5
samples.
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